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Negro Spirituals
Time: 1700 - 1865
Protestmovement: Negro Spirituals
Artist: Slaves
Musical Project: Wade In The Water
Location: Slave plantations in America
Goal: Instruct ways to escape the plantation
Reach: Slaves within the plantation (circa 30 slaves per plantation)
Effect: Circa 100,000 slaves found freedom via the Underground Railroad.
Medium: Group singing
Slogans:
Visual Style: -
Period: to
Jubilee Fisk Singers
Time: 1871 - 1878
Protestmovement: Negro Spirituals
Artist: Jubilee Fisk Singers
Musical project: Swing Low Sweet Chariot
Location: Podiums in America and Europe
Goal: Spread the story of slaves across the world
Reach: White Audiences across America and Europe
Effect: Awareness of the struggle of former slaves
Medium: Live Performances (Tour)
Slogans: n.v.t.
Visual Style: Suit & Tie and Dresses -
Quatuor Pour La Fin Du Temps
Time: 1941
Protestmovement: Negro Spirituals
Artist: Olivier Messiaen
Musical piece: Quatuor pour la fin du temps
Location: Silezisch camp
Goal: Represent the struggle within concentration camps.
Reach: 5000 prisoners
Effect: Relieve from the struggle
Medium: Live Performance (later Vinyl recording)
Slogans:
Visual Style: -
Civil Rights
Time: 1954–1968
Protestmovement: Civil Rights
Artist: Protesters
Musicalpiece: We Shall Overcome
Location: Marches in America (Washington, Selma, California). Later adapted over the world; farmer-strike in Spain, Anti-Apartheid Protests in South-Africa.
Goal: Voting rights for black people
Reach: 500,000+ marchers and politicians
Effect: Voting rights for black people
Medium: Protest chant, Group signing
Slogans: We Shall Overcome, Power To The People
Visual Style: Signs, black power fist -
Eve of Destruction
Protestmovement: Anti War Movement
Artist: Barry McGuire (writer: P.F. Sloan)
Location: Los Angeles radio station KFWB
Inspired by: The assassination of JFK Kennedy
Goal: "Hope to open a dialogue with Congress and the people." Taking on racism, hypocrisy and injustice at a volatile time in American history.
Effect: The lyric galvanized the debate over voting rights in America. In 1971, the US Constitution was amended, lowering the voting age to 18.
Medium: LP Sales (Radio ban) -
Blowin' In The Wind
Time: 1963
Protestmovement: Anti War Movement, Civil Rights Movement
Artist: Bob Dylan
Musical piece: Blowin' In The Wind
Location: Voter Registration, Missisipi. Selma march. Lincoln Memorial, Washington.
Goal: Expression of emotion "Just another song"
Reach: 1,000,000+ singles sold, Washington March: 200,000 protesters. Selma: 55,000 protesters. Greenwood Voter registration: Circa 100 Voters
Effect: Unity
Medium: Performances, Marches
Slogans: We Shall Overcome, I Have a Dream
Visual Style: -
A Change Is Gonna Come
Protestmovement: Civil War Movement
Artist: Sam Cooke
Location: RCA Studio, California
Inspired by: Blowin In The Wind, being turned away from a whites-only motel
Goal: speak to his struggle and of those around him, and that pertained to the Civil Rights Movement & African Americans.
Reach: Thousands of marchers, Peaked at Nr. 9 on the R&B charts, preservated in the Library of Congress
Effect: Became an anthem for the civil rights movement.
Medium: Performed on 'The Tonight Show', Radio release -
7'0 Clock News/Silent Night
Time: 1966
Protestmovement: Vietnam Protest Movement
Artist: Simon and Garfunkel
Musical piece: 7 O' Clock News/Silent Night
Location: UK
Goal: Awareness of the Vietnamese war
Reach: 3,000,000 Album Units sold
Effect: Movement towards ending the Vietnamese war
Medium: LP's
Slogans: Peace & Love, Flower Power, Make Love, Not War
Visual Style: Pastelle colors, Peace signs, Flower Pattern -
For What It's Worth
Protestmovement: Anti War Movement
Artist: Buffalo Springfield
Location: Columbia Studios, California
Inspired by: Sunset Curfew Riots in Hollywood.
Goal: The song was made as a response to the Curfew Riots in California but was adapted by the anti war movement
Reach: No. 7 on Hot 100 Billboard
Effect: Became an anthem for the anti war movement.
Medium: Radio, LP Sales
Slogans:
Visual Style: -
The Meeting
Time: 1969
Protestmovement: Black Panther Movement
Artist: Elaine Brown
Musical piece: The Meeting
Location: America
Goal: Unity and Pride within the Black Community
Reach: 10,000+ Black Panther members
Effect: Unity and Recognizability
Medium: Live Performance, Chant
Slogans: Black Power, Say it Loud, I'm Black & Proud, Power To The People
Visual Style: Black Fist, Leather and Barre's -
Woodstock
Time: 1969
Protestmovement: Anti-Vietnam Protest
Artist: Jimi Hindrix
Musical piece: National Anthem
Location: Woodstock Festival, America
Goal: Express dissatisfaction
Reach: 400,000+ Audience at Woodstock
Effect: Unity
Medium: Live Performance
Slogans: Peace & Love, Flower Power
Visual Style: Flower patterns, peace signs, pastel colors -
Bed Peace
Time: 1969
Protestmovement: Anti War Movement
Artist: John Lennon & Yoko Ono
Musical piece: Bed Peace
Location: Amsterdam, Netherlands
Goal: Promote a Peaceful Mindset
Reach:
Effect: Conversation about Peace
Medium: Media Coverage, Documentary, LP release
Slogans: Give Peace A Chance
Visual Style: Flower patterns, peace signs, pastelle colors -
What's Going On
Time: 1971
Protestmovement: Anti Vietnam Movement
Artist: Marvin Gaye
Musical piece: What's Going On
Location: Detroit
Goal: Show the point of view of a Vietnam Veteran returning to his country and seeing only hatred, suffering and injustice.
Reach: 3,00,000+ Albums Sold
Effect: Promoting awareness of drug abuse, poverty and the Vietnam War and global warming.
Medium: LP release
Slogans: Peace & Love, What's Going On
Visual Style: Flower patterns, peace signs, pastelle colors -
Venceremos
Time: 1973
Protestmovement: Chile Revolution
Artist: Victor Jara
Musical piece: Venceremos
Location: Chile
Goal: Promote Revolution through Political Left Party
Reach:
Effect: Unity
Medium: Live Performances, Marches
Slogans: Venceremos, "There can be no revolution without song"
Visual Style: -
The Plastic People Of The Universe
Time: 1978
Protestmovement: Prague Underground Culture, Unti-Communism
Artist: The Plastic People of the Universe
Musical piece: Egon Bondy's Happy Hearts Club Banned
Location: Underground Prague podiums
Goal: Express disinterest with the Communist Regime
Reach: Couple Hundred supporters
Effect: Unity, Rebellious spirit
Medium: Underground Performance
Slogans:
Visual Style: Inspired by The Beatles, Velvet Underground & Frank Zappa -
Walk In Africa
Time: 1980
Protestmovement: Anti-Apartheid
Artist: National Wake
Musical piece: Walk in Africa
Location: South-Africa
Goal: Promote Racial Unity and Equality
Reach: 700 Albums Sold, Underground Cassette traders
Effect: Increase in Racial Unity
Medium: Live Performances, Underground Cassette Trading
Slogans:
Visual Style: Bright Colorful Paint -
Sing Our Own Song
Time: 1986
Protestmovement: Anti Apartheid Movement
Artist: UB40
Musical piece: Sing Our Own Song
Location: UK
Goal: Call for Political and Economic Reforms
Reach:
Effect: Increase in Unity and Hope, Expression of Disinterest with Current State of Government
Medium: Live Performance at Protests
Slogans:
Visual Style: Bright Colors -
Nothing To My Name
Time: 1989
Protestmovement: Chinese Revolution
Artist: Cui Jian
Musical piece: Nothing to My Name
Location: China, Tiananmen Square
Goal: Call for Political and Economic Reforms
Reach: 1,000,000+ protesters
Effect: Increase in Unity and Hope, Expression of Disinterest with Current State of Government
Medium: Live Performance at Protests
Slogans:
Visual Style: Blindfolded -
Fight The Power
Time: 1990
Protestmovement: Sixties Protest Movement
Artist: Public Enemy
Musical piece: Fight The Power
Location: New York, America
Goal: Call for Uprising and Unity
Reach: 1,300,000 Albums Sold
Effect: Increase in Unity and Hope, Expression of Disinterest with Current State of Government
Medium: Single release, Rally, Live Performances, Do the Right Thing Soundtrack
Slogans:
Visual Style: -
Killing In The Name
Time: 1991
Protestmovement:
Artist: Rage Against The Machine
Musical piece: In The Name of Killing
Location: LA, America
Goal: Awareness of beating of Rodney King by LAPD
Reach: 5,000,000 Albums Sold
Effect: More Awareness and public outcry of the beating of Rodney King by LAPD
Medium: MTV Broadcast, Europian Radio Airplay, Live Performances
Slogans:
Visual Style: -
Los Aldeanos
Time: 2003
Protestmovement: Cuban Revolution
Artist: Los Aldeanos
Musical piece: Peace Without Borders
Location: Cuba
Goal: Call for Political and Economic Reforms
Reach: Thousands festival goers from Cuba to Spain to Siberia.
Effect: Increase in Unity and Hope, Expression of Disinterest with Current State of Government
Medium: Live Performance at Festivals; Peace Without Borders, The Exit Fest Novi Sad, Interrapción
Slogans:
Visual Style: -
Pussy Riot
Time: 2012
Protestmovement: Russian Revolution
Artist: Pussy Riot
Musical piece: Mother of God, Drive Putin Away
Location: Moskou
Goal: Awareness for Oppression of Free Speech, Imprisonment because of Race, Sexual Orientation, Religious and Political Views, Poor Prison Conditions
Reach: 15,000,000 views online
Effect: Increase in Unity and Hope, Expression of Disinterest with Current State of Government
Medium: Guerilla Performances, Online Music Video's
Slogans:
Visual Style: Balaclava's -
Alright
Time: 2015
Protestmovement: Black Lives Matter
Artist: Kendrick Lamar
Musical piece: Alright
Location: Compton, America
Goal: Spread a uplifting message
Reach: 15,000,000 views on Youtube
Effect: Unify and strenghting protesters at #BLM protest
Medium: Guerilla Performances, Online Music Video's
Slogans: We Gon Be Alright, Black Lives Matter, Hands Up Don't Shoot, I Can't Breath
Visual Style: Black Power Fist, Signs -
The Uncensored Playlist
Protestmovement: Pro Journalistic Freedom
Artist: Reporters Without Borders
Musical piece: The Uncensored Playlist
Location: China, Vietnam, Egypt, Uzbekistan & Thailand
Goal: Giving Oppressed Journalists a Tool to Share their Stories
Reach: 680 million people reached in over 300 international articles
Effect: People in Journalistic Oppressed Countries now have to access to journalistic information
Medium: Playlists on Streamingsites
Slogans: #ThruthFindsAWay
Visual Style: Poster textures