-
Jan 1, 1200
The Start
A Mongol Khan or also called a clan Leader named Temujin Sought to unify the clans under his leadership. -
Period: Jan 1, 1200 to Jan 1, 1300
The laws
The Mongols imposed stability and law and order across much of Eurasia. -
Jan 1, 1206
Leader new name
Temujin accepted the title Genghis Khan or "universal ruler" of the Mongol clans. -
Period: Jan 1, 1206 to Jan 1, 1227
Wars
Over the 21 years Genghis led the Mongols in conquering much of Asia. -
Jan 1, 1215
North Jin
Genghis Khan's first goal was to conquer North Jin empire. His attention turned to the Islamic region west of Mongolia. -
Jan 1, 1221
Cities destroyed and controled
The Mongols took control of Central Asia and destroyed one city after another and they were Utrar, Samarkand, and Bukhara they slaughtered many inhabitants. -
Jan 1, 1227
The death
Genghis Khan died for illness not violence. -
Period: Jan 1, 1227 to Jan 1, 1257
In less than 50 years
After their leaders death the Mongols conuqered territory from China to Poland. When they did this they created the largest unified land empire in history. -
Jan 1, 1234
His son
Genghis's son Ogadai conquered northern China. -
Jan 1, 1241
Another death
After Ogadai died the commanders were called back to their capital to elect his successor. This ended the westward campaign. -
Jan 1, 1260
The divide
The Mongol Empire was divided into four large Khanates, each of them ruled by a descendant of Genghis. These four were the Khanates of the Great Khan, the Khanate of Chagati, the Ilkhanate, and the Khanate of the Golden Horde. -
Jan 1, 1260
Grandson
Kublai Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, named himself the Great Khan. -
Jan 1, 1260
Theory
The Great Khan ruled the entire Mongol Empire. In reality the Empire was spilt in four Khanates. -
Period: Jan 1, 1274 to Jan 1, 1281
War aginst Japan
Great Khan sent huge fleets aganist Japan they even forced Koreans to build, sails, and provide provisions for the boats, a costly task that almost ruined Korea. The Mongol fleets were turned back twice from Japan. -
Jan 1, 1275
With father and brother
Marco polotraveled by caravan on the Silk Roads arriving at Kublai Khan's court. -
Jan 1, 1279
Conquring China
Chinese soldiers in the south held off the Mongols for 40 years but the armies of Kublai Khan Finally overwhelmed them.