History of Sports

  • Period: to

    Baseball

    Invented in New York, in 1845 by Alexander Cartright. The first MLB game was held on May 4th, 1871.
  • Football

    Football
    Invented in New Jersey, in 1869 by Walter Camp. The first NFL game was in 1920
  • Softball

    Softball
    Created in Illinois, in 1887 by George Hancock. The first women's team was formed in 1895 at Chicago's West Division High School.
  • Basketball

    Basketball
    Made in Massachusetts in 1891 by James Naismith. It was invented to get his students involved at Kansas University.
  • Volleyball

    Volleyball
    Made in Massachusetts in 1895 by William Morgan. Morgan, a teacher at YMCA, decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen that would demand less physical contact than basketball.
  • Water Skiing

    Water Skiing
    Created in Minnesota in 1922 by Ralph Samuelson. It was invented when Ralph Samuelson used a pair of boards as skis and a clothesline as a towrope on Lake Pepin in Lake City, Minnesota. Samuelson experimented with different positions on the skis for several days until 2 July 1923, which he first performed in the summer of 1922 in Lake City, Minnesota, just before his 19th birthday.
  • Windsurfing

    Windsurfing
    Pennsylvania, 1948 by Newman Darby. 20-year-old Newman Darby was the first to conceive the idea of using a handheld sail and rig mounted on a universal joint so that he could control his small catamaran—the first rudderless sailboard ever built that allowed a person to steer by shifting his or her weight in order to tilt the sail fore and aft.
  • Racquetball

    Racquetball
    New York, 1952 by Joseph Sobek. A professional tennis and American handball player, Sobek sought a fast-paced sport that was easy to learn and play.
  • Snowboarding

    Snowboarding
    Michigan 1965, by Sherman Poppen. Poppen’s initial prototype was a simple design: two skis that were cross-braced together.
  • Ultimate Frisbee

    Ultimate Frisbee
    The sport was created in 1968 by students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, NJ, and is now played worldwide across three primary disciplines – grass, beach, and indoor.