Journalism

History of Journalism

  • 1456

    Invention of the Printing Press

    Invention of the Printing Press
    Invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1456. Led to the printing of Bibles and other books.
  • First Newspaper

    First regularly published newspaper was England's Oxford Gazette
  • First American Newspaper

    First American Newspaper was Publick Occurrences both Forreign and Domestick
  • Penny Press

    Penny Press
    The New York Sun founded by Benjamin Day was able to print 5,000 copies a day and sell them for only 1 cent
  • The Boom of Journalism

    The Boom of Journalism
    The New York Herald was the first newspaper that was most like the newspapers we have today
  • New York Times

    The New York Times was founded
  • Detection of First Radio Waves

    Detection of First Radio Waves
    Heinrich Hertz of Germany sent and detected the first radio waves
  • Yellow Journalism

    Yellow Journalism
    In the mid-1890s news began to be very exaggerated and publishers of newspapers used the publications for their own use.
  • Invention of Wireless Device

    Guglielmo Marconi, who is usually credited with inventing the radio, built a wireless device that could transmit Morse code.
  • The Birth of Real Investigators

    The birth of real investigative reporting happened in the early 1900s
  • First Broadcast of Music

    First Broadcast of Music
    Reginald Fessenden makes first broadcast of music to ships in New York harbor on Christmas
  • First Radio Station

    Frank Conrad started broadcasting at the first radio station in Pittsburgh and he didn't intend to gather an audience
  • Federal Radio Commission

    The Radio Act establishes the Federal Radio Commission to clean up chaos
  • Beginnings of TV

    Beginnings of TV
    Philo Farnsworth did the first wireless broadcast
  • Period: to

    TV's Big Impact

    Radio lost many of its best performers to TV
  • TV Grew Fast in Popularity

    TV Grew Fast in Popularity
    It went from 8 stations and 8,000 homes to almost 100 stations and 35 million homes from 1945-1955
  • Camel News Caravan

    Began this year with Camel News Caravan on NBC with host John Cameron Swayze
  • Beginning of Today Show

    1952 was the beginning of the Today show which was the first of the "magazine" TV shows.
  • First Color Broadcast

    First Color Broadcast
    The first color broadcast was the Tournament of Roses Parade
  • Lots of TVs

    95% of homes had televisions in the 60s
  • Period: to

    Station Specialization

    Radio stations specialized to: Country, religious, political, or sports
  • More Color TVs

    Color TVs outsell black and white TVs for the first time in 1972
  • Big Three Become Big Four

    Big Three Become Big Four
    Fox Network becomes part of the Big Three to make it the Big Four
  • Period: to

    Digital Era

    New options like internet, satellite, and HD radio