History of Children's Literature

  • John Newbery

    John Newbery
    John Newbery opened a bookstore in St. Paul's Churchyard, London where he sold books to children.Books available around this time were meant to instruct children, however John's books were meant to teach children proper behavior.
  • Nathaniel Hawthorne

    Nathaniel Hawthorne
    Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote a Wonder Book for Boys and Girls, which is considered to be the first American book written specifically for children.
  • Lewis Carroll

    Lewis Carroll
    Lewis Carroll wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass (1871) which gave children pleasure, rather than having a trace of moral or lesson in the books.
  • Johanna Spyri

    Johanna Spyri
    Johanna Spyri, from Switzerland published Heidi.
  • Carlo Collodi

    Carlo Collodi
    Carlo Collodi, from Italy, wrote Pinocchio.
  • Selma Lagerlof

    Selma Lagerlof
    Selma Lagerlof, from Sweden, published The Wonderful Adventures of Nils.
  • Louise Bechtel Seaman

    Louise Bechtel Seaman
    Louise Bechtel Seaman was appointed department head of the US Publishing House Macmillan, which was a department devoted entirely to children's books.
  • John Newbery Award

    John Newbery Award
    The John Newbery award was established by the American Library Association.
  • Helen Dean Fish and May Massee

    Helen Dean Fish and May Massee
    In 1922 and 1923, Helen Dean Fish and May Massee became the first children's books editors.
  • Bertha Mahony and Elinor Whitney

    Bertha Mahony and Elinor Whitney
    The Horn Book Magazine was published under the guidance of Bertha Mahony and Elinor Whitney.
  • May Massee

    May Massee
    May Massee opened up a children's books department at Viking.
  • Randolph Caldecott Award

    Randolph Caldecott Award
    The Randolph Caldecott award was established.
  • Harriet Rohmer

    Harriet Rohmer
    Harriet Rohmer established Children's Book Press, which was dedicated to the publication of bilingual picturebooks.
  • Just Us Books

    Just Us Books
    The lack of diversity led to the establishment of Just Us Books.
  • Michael L. Printz Award

    Michael L. Printz Award
    This award is focused on literature for teens.