-
600 BCE
Origin
It originates from the Totonaca plea for rain as symbol of fertility for the Earth, during the Mesoamerican preclassic period. Ritual created in honor of the gods and to express respect for nature and the universe through four dancers that represent the four cardinal points. Shortly after, this dance was implemented by the Aztecas adding solar meanings specific to their culture. -
1400
Consolidation
The dance of the voladores is consolidated in Totonacapan (Veracruz, Mexico) and the use of the flute and the drum is implemented as a distinctive feature for communication with the deities and respect for nature from particular melodies. Traditional ritual is beginning to be implemented in places such as Guatemala and El Salvador(small transformations are generated based on the original ritual). -
1500
Transformation
The dance of the voladores undergoes different transformations due to the Spanish conquest in 1521, the ritual is adapted to the Spanish Catholic traditions. -
Revival
Interest in Mexican traditions is revived long after the independence process. Dancing is practiced again in public places -
Expansion
A significant expansion of the dance takes place (it is transmitted through events and festivals). Incentives are created for the protection of the dance of the voladores. -
Support
The Mexican Government promotes the dance of the voladores as a cultural and tourist attraction in Papantla (Veracruz). -
Education
Creation and implementation of schools with the objective of teaching the dance, preserving the technique and the spiritual background of the ritual. -
Recognition
UNESCO recognizes dance as part of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity -
Presently
The dance continues to be practiced in Totonaca indigenous communities, captivating thousands of people around the world.