Civil Rights Timeline

  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson
    Court case in which the Supreme Court ruled that "separate but equal" facilities were constitutional
  • Founding of NAACP

    Founding of NAACP
    W.E.B Du Bois founded The National Association of the Advancement of Colored People which is a civil rights organization in the United States, which formed in 1909 as a biracial organization to advance justice for African Americans.
  • Malcolm X assassination

    Malcolm X assassination
    Malcolm X was shot before he was about to deliver a speech about his new organization called the Organization of Afro-American Unity.
  • Jackie Robinson integrates baseball

    Jackie Robinson integrates baseball
    A major breakthrough of the color line in sports occurred when Jackie Robinson, a 28-year-old African-American ballplayer and war veteran, was brought up from the minor leagues to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers.
  • The Military intergrates

    The Military intergrates
    President Harry S. Truman signed this executive order establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, committing the government to integrating the segregated military.
  • Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483, was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.
  • The Murder of Emmett Till

    The Murder of Emmett Till
    14-year-old Emmett Till reportedly flirted with a white cashier in Money, Mississippi. Four days later, two white men tortured and murdered Till. His murder galvanized the emerging Civil Rights Movement.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

     Montgomery Bus Boycott
    The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It was a seminal event in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Little Rock Nine

    Little Rock Nine
    The Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas.
  • Greensboro Sit-in

    Greensboro Sit-in
    The Greensboro sit-ins were a series of nonviolent protests in Greensboro, North Carolina, which was one of the sit-ins that later led to the Woolworth department store chain removing its policy
  • Freedom Rides

    Freedom Rides
    Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme.
  • Birmingham Children's March

    Birmingham Children's March
    The Children's March tells the story of how the young people of Birmingham braved arrest, fire hoses, and police dogs in 1963 and brought segregation to its knees. In the spring of 1963, Birmingham, Alabama, was the “do-or-die” battleground for the Civil Rights Movement.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    This program listed the events scheduled at the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. The highlight of the march, which attracted 250,000 people, was Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
  • Selma March

    Selma March
    The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches, held in 1965, along the 54-mile highway from Selma, Alabama to the state capital of Montgomery.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965
    The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
  • Watts Riots

    Watts Riots
    The riot spurred from an incident when Marquette Frye, a young African American motorist, was pulled over and arrested by Lee W. Minikus, a white California Highway Patrolman, for suspicion of driving while intoxicated.