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350 BCE
Aristotle explained the geocentric theory
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1500
Nicolaus Copernicus reasoned the heliocentric theory
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1543
Ptolemy supported the geocentric theory
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1543
galileo was put under house arrest by an inquisition for supporting copernicus's theory
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1543
Andreas Vesalius published On the Fabric of the human body
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Zacharias Janssen invented the microscope
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Rene Descartes published Discourse on method which set forth his reasoning
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The baroque period began in art, music, and architecture
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William Harvey showed that the heart acted as a pump to circulate blood throughout the body
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Galileo developed the law of the pendulum
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Johannes Kepler published the first two laws of planetary motion
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Francis Bacon published Novum Organum which encouraged the expiremental method
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Anton Van Leeuwenhoek saw red blood cells for the first time
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Evangelista torricelli developed the first mercury barometer
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Thomas Hobbes Published leviathan
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Robert Boyle created Boyle's Law
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Issac Newton published his law of gravity
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John Locke explained his theory of Natural Rights
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Marie-Therese Geoffrin held her first salon of philosophes
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Gabriel Fahrenheit made the first thermometer to use mercury in glass
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Anders Celsius created a scale for the mercury thermometer
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Emilie du Chatalet translated newton's work from latin into french
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The classical period began in art, music, and architecture
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The enlightened despot, Frederick II, began his rule of prussia
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Montesquieu published on the spirit of laws
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Francois-Marie Arouet changed his name to Voltaire and goes on to champion individual freedoms
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Denis Diderot published the first volume of the encyclopedia
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The enlightened despot, Catherine the great, began her rule of Russia
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Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote the social contract
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Cesare Beccaria published on Crimes and Punishments
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The enlightened despot, Joseph II, began his rule of Austria
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Joseph Priestly Discovered oxygen
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Thomas Jefferson wrote the declaration of independence
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Antoine Lavoisier Discovered and named gas oxygen
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The US enacted the constitution
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The US congress added the bill of rights
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Mary Astell wrote a serious proposal to the ladies
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Mary Wollstonecraft wrote a vindication of the rights of the woman
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Edward Jenner introduced a vaccine to prevent small pox