-
Period: to
Communication Technology
-
Telegraph
-created by Samuel Thomas von Sommering in Germany
-it gave the idea of the speaking telegraph, or telephone.
it allowed for communication between many kilometers. -
first photographic image
-discovered by Joseph Nicephore Niepce with a camera obscura, which was originally used to just view objects and draw them -
Comic Strip
-Created by Rudolph Topffer in Switzerland
-became the beginning of comics, which convey the culture of the time they were created, as well as possible influence to those reading, such as Benjamin Franklin's political comics. -
Fax Machine
-created by Alexander Bain in Scotland
-used to telephone or radio line to transmit data into a hard copy -
Typewriter
-created by Christopher Latham Sholes in the U.S.
-this became a quicker mode of written communication -
Kinematoscope
-created by Coleman Sellers in Philedelphia, Pennsylvania.
-it was the beginning of cinema, using a sequence of pictures to create somewhat of an early video, showing movement -
Microphone
-Created by Emile Berliner
-an addition to the telephone -
Telephone
-this was an extreme change of communication techonology, as it is still used widely all over the globe.
-there was and still is a dispute of the actual creator, being many pioneers to the work but it was patented by Alexander Graham Bell -
Phonograph
-created by Thomas Edison in U.S.
-began the ability to record sound, voice, music -
Radio
-"wireless telegraph"
-discovered by David E. Hughes in Britain -
QWERTY Key System
-created by Carl G. Qwerty in Charleston, South Carolina
-put letters most commonly used together to make typing on the typewriter even faster
-sold the patent to Sholes-Gidden for their typewriters -
Telephone Book
-created by the New Haven District Telephone Company in New Haven, Connecticut
-held only 50 names without numbers, because the operators would connect you.
-increased the awareness of who had a phone and who could be called, therefore increasing the amount of communication people could have with each other. -
Gramophone
-created by Emile Berliner
-based on the phonograph
-first to use flat disks, made of glass, and could replay the sound MORE than once and with better quality. -
trasnparent, rolling Kodak Film & Kodak Camera
-created by George Eastman, also became owner of Kodak company
-Camera was easily handheld and you took the whole thing with the film to the developers. they refilled the camera, and developed the photos like they do today.
-this allowed for a boom in photography, which was Eastman's goal; to create an easier method of photography so that it was available to everyone -
Pay Phone Booth
-created by William Gray in Hartfold, Connecticut
-first used inside the Hartford Bank
-because not everyone had a phone, this was an easy way to have access to one, increasing telephone usage -
Talking Picture Shows
-first showed for audiences in New York City
-invented by Thomas Edison
-another creation showing culture of time and place, as well as entertainment, which is still being improved -
Answering Machines
-created by Willy Muller
-people could be away from their phones and still recieve messages, especially popular among Orthodox Jews, because they didn't answer their phone on Sabbath day.
-people were now communicating without even being near a phone or being home. -
Zeppelin
-pre-blimp like
-created by Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin, a German military officer
-Jul 2, 1900 five people flew around Lake Constance, Germany. first time without accident -
Neon Light
-created by Georges Claude
-beginning of bright signs in advertisement -
Car Cellular Phones
-created by Martin Cooper
-began more mobile communication -
Commercial Computers
-created by John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly
-beginning of home communication through cathode ray tubes. and gives light to internet -
Floppy Disk
-created by IBM engineers led by Alan Shugart
-influence of many types of portable data memory -
Cellular Phone
-created by Martin Cooper in the U.S.
-began actual mobile communication, without a source of energy, such as a car -
WWW
-created by Tim Berners-Lee in Britain
-began INSTANT communication