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Apr 9, 1215
Magna Carta
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Period: Apr 16, 1305 to Apr 16, 1377
The Great Schism in Roman Catholic Church
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Apr 16, 1321
"Divine Comedy" begins vernacular literature
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Period: Apr 16, 1338 to Apr 16, 1453
Hundred Years War Between England and France
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May 4, 1348
Black Death Enters Europe
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May 4, 1370
English Parliament begins meeting in current form
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May 4, 1419
Prince Henry forms navigators' school
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May 4, 1450
Renaissance Begins
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Period: May 4, 1450 to May 4, 1485
War of the Roses in Europe
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Period: May 4, 1487 to May 4, 1488
Dias' voyage to Cape of Good Hope
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May 4, 1492
Unification of Spain completed
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May 4, 1492
Columbus lands in the Western Hemiaspere
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May 4, 1494
Treaty of Tordesillas
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May 4, 1497
Cabot sails to North America
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Period: May 4, 1497 to May 4, 1498
De Gama's first voyage to India
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May 4, 1500
Cabral claims Barzil
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May 8, 1502
Vespuchi produces map of new world
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Period: May 8, 1519 to May 8, 1522
Magellan's Expedition; Cortes Captures Mexico
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May 4, 1522
Matrin Luther begins protestant reformation
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May 8, 1524
Verrazano sails to North America
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May 4, 1525
First German Religious Wars
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May 4, 1529
Marburg Colloquy
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Period: May 8, 1530 to May 8, 1535
Pizarro captures Peru
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Period: May 8, 1533 to
Ivan the Terrible rules Russia
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May 4, 1534
Act of Supremacy creates the Anglican Church
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May 8, 1534
Cartier sails up the St. Lawrence River
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May 4, 1536
Calvin Begins Geneva Ministry
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May 4, 1540
Loyola forms the Society of Jesus
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May 8, 1540
Scientific Revolution begins
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May 8, 1543
Copernicus, On the Revolutions of Heavenly Bodies; Vesalius, On the Fabric of the Human Body
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Period: May 4, 1545 to May 4, 1563
Council of Trent reforms Roman Catholic Church
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May 4, 1555
Pease of Augsburg
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May 4, 1559
Elizabethan Settlement
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Period: May 4, 1562 to
French Wars of Religion
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Period: May 8, 1581 to
Golden Age of the Dutch Republic
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Edict of Nantes
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James I brings Stuart rule to England
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Jamestown established
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Quebec established
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Galileo, The Starry Messenger
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Period: to
Reign of Louis XIII in France
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Michael Romanov re-establishes czarist rule in Russia
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Period: to
Thirty Years War
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Bacon develops inductive reasoning
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Harvey, On the Motion of the Heart and Blood
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Descartes develops deductive reasoning
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Hohenzollerns come to power in Prussia
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Period: to
English Civil War
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Period: to
Reign of Louis XIV in France
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Period: to
Cromwell rules England
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Restoration
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Edict of Fontainebleu
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Newton, Principia
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Glorious Revolution
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Period: to
Peter the Great rules Russia
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Period: to
War of Spanish Succession
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Period: to
Frederick William I of Prussia
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Enlightenment begins
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Period: to
Frederick the Great of Prussia
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Period: to
Maria Theresa of Austria
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Period: to
War of Austrian Succession
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Montesquieu’s The Spirit of the Laws
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Period: to
Diderot and Encyclopedia
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Period: to
Seven Years War (French and Indian War in America)
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Voltaire’s Candide
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Rousseau’s The Social Contract and Emile
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Period: to
Catherine the Great of Russia
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Treaty of Paris, 1763
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First Partition of Poland begins
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Declaration of Independence
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Period: to
American Revolution
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Smith’s The Wealth of Nations
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Period: to
Joseph II of Austria
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Treaty of Paris, 1783
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Period: to
French Revolution
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Period: to
Rule of Napoleon
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Napoleon exiled to Elba
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Napoleon returns/Defeated at Waterloo
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Congress of Berlin
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Triple Alliance formed
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Wilhelm II becomes kaiser
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Birth of nuclear physics; Start of American Progressive Era
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Period: to
Dreyfus Affair
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Period: to
Spanish American War
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Period: to
Boer War
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Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams; Birth of modern volkism
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Russo-Japanese War
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Russian Revolution of 1905
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Triple Entente formed
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated; World War I begins
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Italy enters the war
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U S enters the war; Russian Bolshevik Revolution
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Treaty of Brest-Litovsk; Americans enter the fighting; Armistice declared
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Versailles Treaty
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Period: to
French policy of coersion in the Rhineland
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France's Cartel of the Left: Lenin dies in Soviet Union
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Mussolini establishes Fascism in Italy
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Stock Market crash in US; Stalin becomes dictator of Soviet Union
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Japan invades Manchuria
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New Deal begins in US; Hitler becomes Nazi dictator of Germany
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Collapse of League of Nations; Germany occupies Rhineland; Rome-Berlin Axis Treaty
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Period: to
Spanish Civil War
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Japan invades China
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Anschluss; Munich Conference; Germany takes Sudetenland
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Germany invades Czechoslovakia; Hitler-Stalin Pact; Germany invades Poland starting World War II
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Western Europe falls to Blitzkrieg; Battle of Britain begins
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New Order/Final Solution begin in Germany; Japan attacks Pearl Harbor
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Normandy invasion; Battle of the Bulge
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Germany surrneders; Atomic bombs dropped on Japan; Japan surrenders
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Basis for the United Nations agreed upon by 5 charter members
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Great Britain becomes “welfare state”
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Truman Doctrine; Marshall Plan; Great Britain gives India and Pakistan independence
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Jews proclaim new state in Israel
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Period: to
First Berlin blockade and Berlin airlift
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China falls to the Communists; Republic of China established on Taiwan; United Nations begins; NATO forms; Konrad Adenauer becomes first chancellor of West Germany
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Period: to
Korean War
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Joseph Stalin dies
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Warsaw Pact formed
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Hungarian revolt crushed by Soviet Union
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European Common Market forms; Bill Haley and the Comets release first “Rock and Roll” hit
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Berlin wall constructed
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Period: to
Vietnam War
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Bay of Pigs invasion
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Cuban Missile Crisis
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Martin Luther King, Jr. leads Civil Rights “March on Washington”
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Palestinian Liberation Organization formed: Khrushchev removed as leader of Soviet Union; Gulf of Tonkin resolution escalates American involvement in Vietnam
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Six Day War in Middle East
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Soviets crush “Prague spring” in Czechoslovakia
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Watergate scandal paralyzes US; OPEC oil embargo shakes western economies
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Iran seizes US embassy in Tehran with hostages: Soviet Union invades Afghanistan
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Solidarity movement begins in Poland
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Great Britain wins Falklands War
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Collapse of communism begins in Czechoslovakia
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Soviet Union begins to break apart; Germany is reunified
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Communism ends in Soviet Union which becomes Russia again; First Persian Gulf War
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European Union created
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Terrorist attack on the US on 9/11; Coalition war on terrorists in Afghanistan
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US invades Iraq
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Worldwide eonomic collapse