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The History of American Banking

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    The begining of banking

    The nation has no reliable medium of exchange. Federalists and ANtifederalists disagree about a banking system.
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    First Bank

    First bank: "Bank of North America"
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    First bank

    First Bank of the United States is established.
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    First Bankers

    Gold smiths were some of the first bankers.
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    First Bank's Charter

    Period of instability follows expiration of First Bank's charter.
  • Second Bank

    Second Bank
    Second Bank of the United States reestablishes stability.
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    President Jackson

    President Jackson vetoes recharter of Second Bank in 1832, giving rise to Free Banking Era.
  • Gold

    Gold
    THe discovery of gold changed banking forever.
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    Civil War

    Civil War makes clear the need for a better monetary and banking system.
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    National Banking Acts

    National Banking Acts of 1863 and 1864 establish national banking system and uniform national currency.
  • State Bank Laws

    State Bank Laws
    Laws were passed that stated that state banks could no longer issue thier own bills.
  • First Time Lock

    First Time Lock
    The first time lock was installed on a vault.
  • Bank of Italy

    Bank of Italy
    The "Bank of Italy" started, ten years later over 200 branches covered the U.S.
  • Earthquake destroys everything

    Earthquake destroys everything
    An earthquake followed by a fire storm destryoed San Francisco and all the banks, but all the vaults were in tack.
  • Panic of 1907

    Panic of 1907
    Panic of 1907 leads to creation of the Federal
    Reserve System.
  • President Wilson

    President Wilson
    President Wilson signs the Federal Reserve Act.
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    Growing Numbers

    In the late 1920's almost 200 banks covered the U.S. By 1933, nearly 14,000 banks covered the U.S.
  • Great Depression

    Great Depression
    The Great Depression begins
  • Glass- Steagall Act

    Glass- Steagall Act
    GLass- Steel Act was put into action.
  • President Roosevelt and the FDIC

    President Roosevelt and the FDIC
    President Roosevelt helps restore confidence in the nation's banks by establishing the FDIC
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    A Stable Nation

    Period of government regulation and long-term stability.
  • Checks

    Checks
    Checks became more popular
  • ATM

    ATM
    ATMs started being used.
  • 1st Bank Carrd

    1st Bank Carrd
    The first bank card in California.
  • Deregulation

    Deregulation
    Period of deregulation; S&Ls face bankruptcies.
  • Stable and Healthy Banks

    Stable and Healthy Banks
    After two decades of mergers, the banking system emerges stable and healthy.
  • Online Banking

    Online Banking
    The Bank of America became the first bank to top 3 million online banking customers.
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    Bank Failuers

    No banks failed during this two year period.
  • 2008 financial crisis

    2008 financial crisis
    Considered to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It resulted in the threat of collapse of large financial institutions, the bailout of banks by national governments, and dops in stock markets around the world.
  • FDIC increases

    FDIC increases
    Congress temporarily increased the insurance limit to $250,000.