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Sputnik
Sputnik is launched by the Soviets. -
1st Animal in Space (Sputnik 2)
The first animal in space, also being Russian, was a dog named Laika. She was launched on Sputnik 2. -
NASA
NASA is founded. -
Mercury 7
The Mercury 7 astronauts are selected by NASA to fly in the Mercury program. -
Tiros
The first succesful weather satellite is launched. It was called Tiros 1. -
Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin becomes the firs t man and the first Russian in space. -
1st American in Space. (Freedom 7)
Alan Shepard is launched into space. Sub-orbital flight. He was the first American in space. His flight lasted about 15 minutes. He was aboard a Redstone rocket. -
Gus Grissom
Gus Grissom, the second American in space, almost drowns when he lands in the ocean. -
1st Woman in Space
The first woman is sent to space. She was Russian and her name as Valentina Tereshkova. -
1st Spacewalk
The first space walk was done by a Russian man named Alexei Leonov. His walk lasted 12 minutes. -
Luna 10
Luna 10 becomes the first satellite to ever orbit the moon, -
First Picture of the moon
The Lunar Orbiter 1 takes the first picture of the moon. -
Apollo
Apollo 1 fire occurs. Delays spaceflight. 3 men are killed: Robert Chaffee, Gus Grissom, and Ed White. -
Apollo 13
Known as the "Successful Failure," and NASA's finest hour. The crew consisted of three men: Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert (originally Kent Mattingly,) and Fred Haise, There was an explosion and they did not land on the moon. They returned home upon the Lunar Module. -
Man on the Moon
The first man on the moon was American and his name was Neil Armstrong.