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Born on March 16, 1953 in New York City.
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Learned programming in high school, developing an early interest in computers.
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Became immersed in the "hacker culture" at MIT, contributing to software projects.
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Began working at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab while still a student.
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Experienced frustrations with proprietary software after Symbolics Inc. restricted access to their code.
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Oversaw the development of tools like GCC and GDB.
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Launched the GNU project to create free software.
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Released GNU Emacs, one of the first components of the GNU operating system.
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Established the Free Software Foundation (FSF) to support the free software movement.
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Introduced the concept of "copyleft," ensuring software remains free for all users.
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Released the GNU GPL, the first license to formalize the rights to use, modify, and share software.
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Received the ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award and MacArthur Fellowship for his work.
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campaigned against DRM and other restrictions on software.
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Honored for his contributions to the development and promotion of free software.