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Neonate Age/Vitals
Birth to 1 month Vitals:
Pulse- 90-180 bpm
Respirations- 30-60 bpm
Systolic BP- 50-70 mm Hg
Temperature- 98-100 degrees Fahrenheit Physical Changes: 6-8 lbs -
Neonate Breathing
Nose breathers -
Neonate Reflexes
moro reflex- opens arms wide, spreads the fingers, seems to grab at things
palmar grasp- grabs things when placed in palm
rooting reflex- turns head toward touch on cheek
sucking reflex- sucks when lips are stroked -
Neonate Weight Gain
gain weight at a rate of 30 g per day -
Infant Age/Vitals
1 month to 1 year Birth to 1 month Vitals:
Pulse- 100-160 pbm
Respirations- 25-50 bpm
Systolic BP- 70-95 mm Hg
Temperature- 96.8-99.6 degrees Fahrenheit -
2 months
recognize familiar faces
track objects with eyes -
Posterior Fontanelle Fuses
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3 months
bring objects to the mouth
smile/frown -
4 months
reaches out to people
drools -
5 months
sleeps through night
tell family from strangers -
6 months
teething
sits upright in chair
one syllable words -
7 months
afraid of strangers
mood swings -
8 months
responds to no
can sit alone
plays peek-a-boo -
9 months
pulls himself or herself up
places objects in mouth -
10 months
responds to name
crawls efficiently -
11 months
starts to walk without help
frustrated with restrictions -
Anterior Fontanelle Fuses
between 9 months and 18 months -
12 months
knows his or her name
can walk -
Other infant changes
bonding- forming relationships
secure attachment- infant understands parents will respond to their needs
anxious-avoidant attachment- infants are repeatedly rejected
trust and mistrust- needs being met by parents -
Toddler Age/Vitals
1-3 years old Vitals:
Pulse- 90-150 pbm
Respirations- 20-30 bpm
Systolic BP- 80-100 mm Hg
Temperature- 96.8-99.6 degrees Fahrenheit -
Toddler Physical Changes
lungs develop terminal bronchioles and alveoli
loss of passive immunity leads to colds that develop often -
Toddler Pshychosocial Changes
speaking/express theirselves
separation anxiety peaks
interact with other children
cause/effect concept understood -
Preschool Age/Vitals
3-6 years Vitals:
Pulse- 80-140 bpm
Respirations- 20-25 bpm
Systolic BP- 80-100 mm Hg
Temperature- 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit -
Preschool Psychosocial Changes
learn to express themselves
mastery of basic language
interact/play with other children -
Preschool Physical Changes
weight gain levels
passive immunity lost
potty training/teething -
School Age Children Age/Vitals
6-12 years Vitals:
Pulse- 70-120 bpm
Respirations- 15-20 bpm
Systolic BP- 80-110 mm Hg
Temperature- 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit -
School Age Psychosocial Changes
preconventional reasoning- act to avoid punishment and get what they want
conventional reasoning- look for approval from peers and society
postconventional reasoning- make decisions guided by their conscience -
School Age Physical Changes
permanent teeth
brain activity increases -
Adolescents Age/Vitals
12-18 years Vitals:
Pulse- 60-100 bpm
Respirations- 12-20 bpm
Systolic BP- 90-110mm Hg
Temperature- 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit -
Adolescents Physical Changes
growth spurt- girls end age 16, boys age 18
maturation of reproductive system -
Adolescents Psychosocial Change
family conflict
try to gain control of lives
privacy
peer pressure- smoking, drinking, drugs
self-conscious -
Early Adult Age/Vitals
19-40 years Vitals:
Pulse- 60-100 bpm
Respirations- 12-20 bpm
Systolic BP- 90-140 mm Hg
Temperature- 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit -
Early Adult Physical Changes
habits solidified
disks in spine settle
weight gain
reflexes slow -
Early Adults Psychosocial Changes
work, family, stress
create place for themselves in the world
settle down
love/childbirth
stability -
Middle Adult Age/Vitals
41-60 years Vitals:
Pulse- 60-100 bpm
Respirations- 12-20 bpm
Systolic BP- 90-140mm Hg
Temperature- 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit -
Middle Adult Physical Changes
vision/hearing loss
menopause in women
diabetes, hypertension
increase cholesterol
decrease heart efficiency
problems with weight control -
Middle Adult Psychosocial Changes
achieving life goals
readjust lifestyle
their children leave for college -
Late Adult Age/Vitals
61 and older Vitals:
Pulse- depends on health
Respirations- depends on health
Systolic BP- depends on health
Temperature- 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit -
Late Adult Physcial Changes
medical conditions/medications
atherosclerosis- cardiac function declines
airway size increases/surface area of alveoli decreases
endocrine system function declines- insulin/metabolism decrease
kidneys delcine by 50%
brain weight shrinks 10-20%
hard of hearing/seeing -
Late Adult Psychosocial Changes
5 years before death- mental decline
terminal drop hypothesis
live at home
small percentage in assisted living facilities
financial issues
worry about costs of health care -
Late Adult Life Expectancy
78 years old with a maximum of 120 years old