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395
Division of the Empire
Facing a crisis at all levels, Emperor Theodosius decide the Empire between his two sons:
Honorius received the western half, with Rome as its capital.
Arcadius received the eastern half, with Constantinople (now Istanbul) as its capital. -
410
Arrival of the Visigoths
However, the division did not improve the situation in the western half of the Empire. The Visigoths were able to cross the limes and ransack Rome. -
476
The fall of Rome
The Heruli overthrew Romulus Augustulus, the last Roman emperor in the West. For many historians, this event marks the end of Antiquity and the start of the Middle Ages.