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Executive Branch – Foreign Policy – Part 2

  • Pinckney’s Treaty

    Pinckney’s Treaty
    was signed in San Lorenzo de El Escorial on October 27, 1795 and established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain.
  • XYZ Affair

    XYZ Affair
    was a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the administration of John Adams, involving a confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to an undeclared naval war called the Quasi-War.
  • War of 1812

    War of 1812
    was a 32-month military conflict between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, its North American colonies and its Indian allies.
  • Adams-Onis Treaty

    Adams-Onis Treaty
    was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that gave Florida to the U.S.
  • The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

    The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
    is the peace treaty signed in 1848 in Guadalupe Hidalgo between the U.S. and Mexico that ended the Mexican–American War (1846–48).
  • Gadsden Purchase

    Gadsden Purchase
    is a 29,670-square-mile (76,800 km2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that was purchased by the United States in a treaty signed by James Gadsden,
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    Chinese Exclusion Act
    It was one of the most significant restrictions on free immigration in US history, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. The act followed revisions made in 1880 to the US-China Burlingame Treaty of 1868, revisions that allowed the US to suspend Chinese immigration. The act was initially intended to last for 10 years
  • Hawaiian Annexation

    the conspirators announced the overthrow of the queen's government. To avoid bloodshed, Queen Lydia Kamakaeha Liliuokalani yielded her sovereignty and called upon the U.S. government "to undo the actions of its representatives."
  • Platt Amendment

    Platt Amendment
    was an amendment to the 1901 Army Appropriations Bill.The Platt Amendment stipulated the conditions for the withdrawal of United States troops remaining in Cuba at the end of the Spanish-American War and defined the terms of Cuban-U.S. relations.
  • Zimmermann Telegram

    Zimmermann Telegram
    was a 1917 diplomatic proposal from the German Empire for Mexico to join the Central Powers, in the event of the United States entering World War I against Germany.
  • Washington Naval Conference

    Washington Naval Conference
    also called the Washington Arms Conference or the Washington Disarmament Conference, was a military conference called by President Warren G. Harding and held in Washington from 12 November 1921 to 6 February 1922. Conducted outside the auspices of the League of Nations, it was attended by nine nations
  • Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act

    Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
    was an act sponsored by Senator Reed Smoot and Representative Willis C. Hawley and signed into law on June 17, 1930, that raised U.S. tariffs on over 20,000 imported goods to record levels.
  • Atlantic Charter

    Atlantic Charter
    was a pivotal policy statement issued in August 14, 1941 that, early in World War II, defined the Allied goals for the post-war world. It was drafted by the leaders of Britain and the United States, and later agreed to by all the Allies.
  • Potsdam Conference

    Potsdam Conference
    The Big Three—Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill (replaced on July 26 by Prime Minister Clement Attlee), and U.S. President Harry Truman—met in Potsdam, Germany, from July 17 to August 2, 1945, to negotiate terms for the end of World War II.
  • Bay of Pigs Invasion

    Bay of Pigs Invasion
    was a failed military invasion of Cuba undertaken by the CIA-sponsored paramilitary group Brigade 2506
  • Tet Offensive

    Tet Offensive
    as one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War, launched on January 30, 1968 by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army against the forces of South Vietnam, the United States, and their allies.
  • . Détente

    . Détente
    is the easing of strained relations, especially in a political situation. The term is often used in reference to the general easing of the geo-political tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States which began in 1969,
  • New Look Policy

    New Look Policy
    The policy emphasized reliance on strategic nuclear weapons to deter potential threats, both conventional and nuclear, from the Eastern Bloc of nations headed by the Soviet Union.
  • Moscow Olympics Boycott

    Moscow Olympics Boycott
    was a part of a package of actions initiated by the United States to protest against the Soviet invasion in Afghanistan
  • The North American Free Trade Agreement

    The North American Free Trade Agreement
    is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral rules-based trade bloc in North America.