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Period: 7000 BCE to 2000 BCE
The Archaic Period of Mesoamerica
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Period: 1600 BCE to 1500 BCE
Olmec Civilization
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Period: 1500 BCE to 900
Mayan Civilization
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Period: 1500 BCE to 200 BCE
The Olmec Period of Mesoamerica
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Period: 1150 BCE to 900 BCE
Height of San Lorenzo (Olmec)
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1000 BCE
Saladoid People Settled into their Cultures
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Period: 900 BCE to 500 BCE
Height of La Venta (Olmec)
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Period: 600 BCE to 900
Zapotec Civilization
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Period: 600 BCE to 800
The Zapotec Period of Mesoamerica
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Period: 400 BCE to 1493
The Taíno Civilization
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250 BCE
Saladoid People Have Migrated to the Caribbean
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Period: 200 to 900
The Teotihuacan Period of Mesoamerica
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Period: 250 to 950
The Classic Mayan Period of Mesoamerica
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Period: 250 to 900
The El Tajin Period
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600
Ostionoid People Emerge from Saladoid People
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Period: 900 to 1100
Toltec Civilization
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Period: 950 to 1524
Post-Classic Period of Mesoamerica
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1100
Aztecan City-States (altepetl) Began to Compete
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1400
Several Small Aztecan Empires Began Forming
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1428
The Tepanec War Starts
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1492
Columbus Set Sail
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1493
First European Contact with New World Made by Christopher Columbus
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1494
Columbus Establishes First American Colony at La Isabela (North Coast of Hispaniola)
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1506
Christopher Columbus Dies
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1508
Spanish Establish Permanent Presence with Ponce de León as the first Governor
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1508
Ponce de León founded first Spanish Settlement in Puerto Rico
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1511
Rebelion of Taínos
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Aug 8, 1511
Pope Julius II creates two dioceses in Puerto Rico
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Dec 27, 1512
Laws of Burgos
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1514
40% of Spanish Men Had Taken Indigenous Wives
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1514
The Spanish Crown Grants Permission to Spaniards to marry native Taínos
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1517
First European contact with Mexico
Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, the first European to visit Mexican territory, arrives in the Yucantán from Cuba with three ships and about 100 me -
1519
Pope Leo X declares Puerto Rico the first ecclesiastical headquarters in the New World
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1519
Hernán Cortes is sent
Cortés sets sail from Cuba with 11 ships, more than 450 soldiers and a large number of supplies under the orders of Diego Velásquez. -
1519
Cortés arrives in Tenochtitlán
Cortés and his men arrive in Tenochtitlán and are welcomed as honored guests by Moctezuma and his people — he then took Moctezuma hostage and gained control of Tenochtitlán -
1520
Charles I emancipates the Taíno people
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1521
Hernán Cortez Attacks the Aztec Empire
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1521
Ponce de León Dies
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1522
San Juan founded as Capital of Puerto Rico
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Jan 24, 1522
San Jose Church Founded
The San Jose church is the oldest church still in use in America -
1523
First sugar cane processing plant built
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1525
Spanish Rule Expands
Spanish rule had been extended as far south as Guatemala and Honduras after the colonization of other remaining indigenous tribes.The only area in southern Mexico of effective indigenous resistance was Yucatán, inhabited by Maya societies -
1539
Spain begins constructing massive defenses around San Juan
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1570
Gold mines declared depleted in Puerto Rico
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1582
Whole Island Identified as Puerto Rico
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Puerto Rico attacked by British forces
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King Philip IV begins to fortify San Cristóbal Fort
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La Rogativa
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Invasion by Napoleon of the Iberian Peninsula
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Defeated Napoleónico Forces
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Puerto Rico Census
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Royal Academy of Belles Letters founded
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Slavery is abolished in Puerto Rico
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Puerto Rican flag is first used
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War of Cuban independence from Spain begins
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Charter of Autonomy
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US congress declares war on Spain
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First battle between Spanish and American forces
In the first battle between Spanish and American forces, US commodore Dewy and his Asiatic squadron defeated the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay in the Philippines -
Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris is signed by representatives from the US and Spain. After extensive debate, the treaty is ratified by the US senate on February 6, 1899. Under the treaty, the US acquires control over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. -
US institutes civil government in Puerto Rico
US congress institutes civil government in Puerto Rico under the Foraker Act. US maintains strict control over island affairs, prompting demands for more local control. -
Jones Act grants US citizenship to Puerto Ricans