-
2065 BCE
Xia
The Xia dynasty is the first dynasty in traditional Chinese historiography. According to tradition, it was established by Yu the Great -
1660 BCE
Shang
Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley -
1119 BCE
Zhou
The longest of all dynasties in Chinese history. During the Western Zhou period, the royal house, surnamed Ji, had military control over ancient China. -
770 BCE
Spring and Falls
The Spring and Autumn period was a period in Chinese history corresponding roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou. -
480 BCE
Warring States
The Warring States period in Chinese history comprises the final centuries of the Zhou dynasty, which had warfare, bureaucratic and military reform. -
221 BCE
Qin
Qin dynasty established the first great Chinese empire. -
220 BCE
Three Kingdoms
The Three Kingdoms of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu dominated China following the end of the Han dynasty. -
210 BCE
Han
Imperial dynasty of China established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. The dynasty was preceded by Qin dynasty -
578
Sui
The dynasty would preside over portions of western China, with its capital city being Chang'an and later Luoyang. -
618
Tang
developed a successful form of government and administration on the Sui model. -
906
Song
The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song, who took the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Ten Kingdoms -
1206
Mongols
Central Asian ethnographic group of closely related tribal peoples who live mainly on the Mongolia and share a common language and nomadic tradition -
1275
Yuan
The first foreign-ruled dynasty in Chinese history to commandeer all of China. With no experience in the running of such a large empire. -
1368
Ming
The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by the Han people, the majority ethnic group in China. -
1403
Delhi Sultanate
Islamic empire in India. Established by Turkic rulers from Central Asia. Centered in Delhi, controlling much of the Indian subcontinent -
1405
Zheng he
Muslim of Hui ethnicity Served as a court eunuch and gained Emperor Yongle's trust. Emperor Yongle sends Zheng He and a fleet of ships into the Indian Ocean -
Qing
Was founded by a northeast Asian people who called themselves Manchus. Their history, language, culture, and identity distinct from the Chinese population