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Jan 1, 1071
first crusade
Byzantine army is destroyed by Turks -
Jan 1, 1095
first crusade
Emperor Alexius 1st send an embassy to pope Urban II regarding the atrocities in Jerusalem and the growing threat of the Turks to Constantinople and the whole of Europe. -
Oct 1, 1096
first crusade
The peoples Crusade were destroyed by the Turks in Anatolia -
Jun 28, 1098
first crusade
The battle of Orontes. Th e first crusade vwins a victory forcing Emir Kerboga to raise the siege of Antioch -
Jul 15, 1099
first crusade
The soldiers of the First crusade successfully scale the walls of Jerusalem and take the Holy city. -
Dec 24, 1144
Second crusade
Muslims forces under the command of imad ad-Din Zeing re-capture Edessa, originally taken by crusaders under Baldwin of Boulogne in 1098. This event makes Zengi a hero among Muslims and leads to a call for a Second crusade in Europe. -
Mar 13, 1146
second crusade
Saxon nobles meeting in Frankfurt ask Bernard of Clairvaux for permission to launch a Crusade on pagan Slavs in the east. Bernard would pass the request along to Pope Eugene III who gives his authorization for a Crusade against the Wends. -
Sep 15, 1146
second crusade
Imad ad-Din Zengi, founder of the Zengid Dynasty, is assassinated by a servant he had threatened to punish. Zengi's capture of Edessa from the Crusaders in 1144 had made him a hero among Muslims and led to the launching of the Second Crusade. -
Oct 25, 1147
second crusade
Second Battle of Dorylaeum: German Crusaders under Conrad III stop at Dorylaeum to rest and are destroyed by Saracens. So much treasure is capture that the market price of precious metals throughout the Muslim world drops. -
Jan 1, 1151
second crusade
the Toltec Empire in Mexico ended -
Mar 3, 1186
third crusade
The city of Mosul, Iraq, submits to Saladin -
Jan 1, 1189
third crusade
last known Norse visit to North America occurs. -
Mar 1, 1189
third crusade
Saladin retorns to Damascus -
Jan 1, 1190
third crusate
The Teutonic Knights are established by Germans in Palestine who also create a hospital near Acre. -
Apr 20, 1190
third crusade
Philip II Augustus of France arrives at Acre to participate in the Third Crusade. -
Mar 5, 1198
fourth crusade
The Teutonic Knights are re-formed as a military order in a ceremony at Acre in Palestine. -
Aug 1, 1198
fourth crusade
Pope Innocent III proclaims the launch of the Fourth Crusade. -
Dec 1, 1198
fourth crusade
A special tax on churches is created for the purpose of funding the Fourth Crusade -
Jan 1, 1200
fourth crusade
Muslim conquests in India started a decline of Buddhism in northern India, eventually resulting in its effective elimination in the nation of its origin. -
Jan 1, 1200
fourth crusade
Saladin's brother, Al-Adil, takes control of the Ayyubid Empire.