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Period: to
Early 17th century (1600-1630) - Madrigal, Opera, Sacred Concerto
•Transition from Renaissance polyphony to the homophonic texture of the Baroque
• Emergence of basso continuo
- Artusi-Monteverdi Controversy
• Development of the opera genre
• Popularity of the harpsichord as a keyboard instrCOMPOSERS
Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)
Music: Cruda Amarilli NAW71/1590s(Madrigal) , Orfeo NAWM74/1607(Opera)
Givovanni Gabrieli (1560-1609)
Music: _In ecclesiis NM78 Halleluya (Sacred Concerto), Polychoral motets, organ mus -
Types of 17th cent Instrumental music
- Improvisatory pieces (eg toccata)
- Pieces in contrapuntal style (eg Fantasia, Canzona, etc)
- Variations (esp for solo instr)
- Dance suites (with new dance types)
- Sonata (NEW big new kid).
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Period: to
Mid 17th Century (1630-1680) - French Opera, Concerti Grosso, Sacred Conc, Court Ballet, Dance Suites
• Baroque Elaboration and ornamentation of melodies become more prevalent.
• Rise of Instrumental Music like the sonata and suite.
• Introduction of Concerto GrossoCOMPOSERS
Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713):
Music: Concerto Grosso,
Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687)
Music: French Opera (Armide) with [French] Overture, Court Ballet
Heinrich Schutz (1585-1672)
Music: Sacred concertos, (Saul) NAWM81
Others forms: Chamber Music, Sonata (church), Dance suites, French Overture -
Period: to
Late 17th Century (1680-1730)- Concertos, Opera, Oratorio, Dance Suite, Cantata(Italy), Da capo Aria Form, -Dance suite, Chamber music
- King Luis 14 • Dev of Keyboard mus & Orchestra >COMPOSERS >Handel(1685-1759) Music: Opera(Julio Ceaser), Oratorio(Messiah) >Vivaldi (1678-1741) Music: Concerto(4 seasons) >Scarlatti (1660–1725) Music: Operas, Cantatas(Clori Vezzosa NM94), Instrument music, Sacred mus >- Elisabeth Jacquet(1665-1729) Music:Dance suites(Suite in A min-5+3 mov)NAWM-89 From Pièces de clavecin Style brise(broken style) > Corelli, - op.6 no.4(Con. Grosso) >Giuseppe Torelli(Solo Con.)FSF
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ALL NAWMS 2
85
Jean-Baptiste Lully
Armide (Opera) - 1686 89
Elisabeth Jacquet
Suite No. 3 in A Minor (Keyboard suite) - 1687 94
Alessandro Scarlatti
Clori vezzosa (Cantata) 1690-1710 96
Arcangelo Corelli
Trio sonata - 1680s 98 Antonio Vivaldi
Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in A Minor - 1710 107
Handel
Giulio Cesare (Opera) - 1724 -
Period: to
18th Century: Early 18th Century (1700-1750) - Sinfonia (Italian opera overture - FSF form), Concerto (Grosso and Solo), Orchestral Suites, French overture, Dances
Orchestra: Orchestration becomes more colorful and varied.
• Emergence of Sonata Form: Dev and widespread use of the sonata form in instrumental compositions.
• Keyboard Instruments: Evolution of the piano and its gradual displacement of the harpsichord.COMPOSERS
Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)
Music: Solo concerto: FSF(Concerto for Violin & Orchestra)
Forms: Sinfonia (Italian opera overture - FSF form), Concerto (Solo, Grosso and Orchestral), Orchestral Suites, French overture, Dances -
ALL NAWMS. 1
71
Claudio Monteverdi
Cruda Amarilli (Madrigal). - 1590s 72
Giulio Caccini
Vedrò 7 mio sol. Solo madrigal - 1590 74
Claudio Monteverdi
Orfeo -1607 78
Giovanni Gabrieli
In ecclesiis (Sacred concerto) - 1610 81
Heinrich Schütz
Saul (Sacred concerto) - 1632 84
Biagio Marini
Sonata for violin and continuo - 1626