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Period: Jan 1, 1500 to Jan 1, 1564
Native Americans
The Native American time period was a time before the purtans. The exact time that this period began is not certain, but the end date is. Native Americans lived in groups or tribes, such as the Cherokees. Literature wasn't published during this time period, so stories had to be told orally rather than being written like the time periods afterward would do. -
Period: Jan 1, 1564 to
Puritan
Puritans, or protestants, are extremists who believe that preachings must be based on the bible, and oppose many "fun" things in general. During this time period, books were written mainly to show the idea that everyone should follow the same set of rules, and worship the same god and religion. Ideas like sin, God's Grace, and predestination were all things focused upon in these books, which try to persuade the readers that religion is the only way to go. -
Puritan Literature
- Geneva Bible
- Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity
- Declaration of Sports
- Book of Common Prayer
- George Herbert's The Temple The Geneva Bible is a religious book that translated the bible into English. Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity states the rules that men must follow; church is corrupt. The Declaration of Sports was a listing of sports and recreations that were allowed on sundays. The book of Common prayer is a prayer book used by anglicans. The Temple is a series of poems.
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Period: to
Enlightenment
The enlightenment is a time period that followed up the Puritain time period. It focused on science, natural law, and reasoning, rather than just religion. Deism became a new philosophy that stated that god had created the Universe, and later left it alone. Because of this, belief in science began to spread, as discoveries were being made. Human nature was studied, and given the idea that evil was simply the wrongdoings of a human. People were incouraged to think rationally, and reasonably. -
Enlightenment Literature
- Émile
- Gulliver's Travels
- Age of Louis XIV
- A letter Concerning Toleration
- Julie, or the New Heloise
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Period: to
Gothic Fiction
Gothic Fiction is a time period in which literature was written in a way that romance, and horror are combined. Authors such as Mary Shelley wrote things like Frankenstein, where monsters were often the antagonists. Atmosphere, and heavy suspense is often used, as well as the main topics usually involving something supernatural. -
Gothic Fiction Literature
- The Castle of Otranto
- Frankenstein
- Dracula
- Wuthering Height
- Jane Eyre
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Period: to
Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism developed mainly because of the enlightenment period. It was a philosophical movent that focused on the idea that people and nature should be good. It believed that religion, political parties, and other organizations were the reason for corruption in society. Transcendentalists tried to persuade people that they should be self-reliant, and stay individual. This time period was the complete opposite of that of the Puritan time, as they wanted people to stay independant. -
Transcendentalism Literature
- Nature (1836)
- The American Scholar 1837
- The divinity school Address
- Transcendentalist
- The Dial
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Period: to
Romanticism
Romanticism was a literary, and intellectual movement, that mainly focused upon the arts. These arts range from music, to literature, to visual arts. It transformed arts like sculpting and poetry into deeper, more relatable forms. It also revolted against political norms, and greatly increaed the idea of nationalism significantly. -
Period: to
Realism
The Realism time period was a time where subject matter would be told in truthful ways, rather than unrealisitic, supernatural, or artificial ways. Realism was an attempt to change the way that stories were told in the way that literature is written in the opposite ways of romanticism, and other fictional writtings. Much rather, they write realistic, and non exotic stories. -
Romanticicm Literature
- The Scarlet Letter
- Twice-Told Tales
- The Masque of the Red Death
- The Gold-Bug
- The Purloined Letter
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Period: to
Naturalism
The Naturalism time period focused heavily upon the idea that social conditions, and the environment completely shaped the way a human's characteristics are. The literature was written in ways that are believable, and seem realistic. Another idea that is brought forward because of naturalism is the idea that you cannot escape the forces of the environment, and social conditions, as it will change human character no matter what. -
Period: to
Regionalism
The Regionalism time period was a movement in which artists shunned the idea of city life, and many technological advances had occured. Rural life was rather preferred, and was rather focused upon. Regionalism was in a way, a bridge between abstract, and realism art styles. -
Regionalism Literature
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
- The Awakening
- Daisy Miller: A Study
- The Prince and the Pauper
- The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
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Naturalism Literature
- The Experimental Novel
- The Country of The Blue
- The house of Mirth
- The Grapes of Wrath
- Lie Down in Darkness
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Realism Literature
- MiddleMarch
- The Rise of Silas Lapham
- The Open Boat
- Maggie: A girl of the Streets
- The Mill on the Floss
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Period: to
Imagism
The Imagism time period was a period in which imagery, and clear precise language was favored and used. It heavily influenced change in poetry over all else. It rejected many of the ideas that were highlighted by both the Romantic, and Victorian eras of poetry. Imagism held the idea that poetry should stay precise and on topic rather than changing subjects over a period of time. -
Imagism Literature
- Ripostes
- Hugh Selwyn Mauberley
- The Cantos
- Des Imagistes
- The Egoist
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Period: to
Modern Age
The Modern Age movement mainly focused upon movements in culture, and art. It was shaped by World War I that horrifically influenced the Modern Age ideas. Old ideas were being renewed in this age with refreshingly new thoughts and ideas. Things like Abstract art, pop art, and other styles were used during this time period. Because of these new ideas in art, large quantities of new artists were made famous because of their artwork. -
Period: to
Harlem Renaissance
The Harlem Renaissance time period was known as "New Negro Movement," because it centered around black culture. Many movements were done to earn blacks civil rights. Literature was written to enlighten other upon the heritage of african americans. These efforts showed Americans just how unique and different they originally were. -
Modern Age Literature
- The Science of Mechanics
- Du Cote de chez Swann
- Finnegan's Wake
- The Sleepwalkers
- The Sound and the Fury
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Harlem Renaissance Literature
- God Sends Sunday
- Black Thunder
- Not Without Laughter
- The Conjure-Man Dies
- The Blacker the Berry
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Period: to
Contemporary
The contemporary period is books that were written between around 1950 to our present time period. Many different genres are counted into this time period, ranging from New wave fiction, to cyberpunk. Books that are considered being into the time period of contemporary generally were written and published after WW2. -
Contemporary Literature
- The Kite Runner
- Life of Pi
- Water for Elephants
- The Great Bird of Love
- The Time Travelers Wife