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456
Middle Ages
456-1450 AD
Little known about Middle Ages
Flowers were grown and cultivated
Freshen air
Containers were made of Chinese Porcelain and decorated with lions, birds, and dragons -
Sep 3, 1300
Renaissance
14th Century
From Italy spread throughout Europe
Art represents Religious history
Brilliant Colors used
Arrangements were large, tall, pyramidal, and symmetrically balanced
All blossoms visible
Massive metal urns
White lily represents fertility and chastity
Roses represents sacred or profane love -
Sep 3, 1300
Dutch-Flemish
14th-17th Century
Variety of flowers used in 1 arrangement
Curving lines
Taller than height of vase
Mass and Line combine to make Line-Mass designs -
Sep 3, 1300
Baroque
14th-17th Century
Common people could buy flowers
Designs for decoration
Curved lines rather than straight
Massive and overflowing
Hogarth Curve: William Hogarth, asymmetrical, "s" shaped -
French Period
17th and 18th Century
"Grand Era"
Emphasized classic design, refinement, and elegance
Fan-shaped
Massive
Feminine appeal
Porcelain vase were highly decorative -
English-Georgian Period
18th Century
Named for the English king, King George
Created Nosegay and Tussy-Mussy to safeguard from illness and smell, they were small handheld bouquets
Vases were made to hold Nosegays and Tussy-Mussies -
Victorian Era
1837-1901 AD
Named for Queen Victoria
Designs were poor
Asymmetrical with no focal point
Towards the end of the time period they were the first to establish rules on flower arranging
Schools emerged for floral design- required by "Cultured Girls"
Artificial flowers
Nosegay became highly popular (flower holder invented and it was jeweled) -
Modern America
1917 AD-present
Changed very little in early years
Corsages became popular in 1920s
Results of a designer's individual expression and requires a creative mind -
Greek Period
600-146 BC
No vases
No bouquets
Flowers were scattered on the ground
Wreaths worn around forehead by Greeks during special events and presented to outstanding athletes to symbolize victory
Each flower symbolized a God or hero -
Period: to
European Period