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Period: 1567 to
C. Monteverdi
Trained in Renaissance style, composed “modern” music as well. Wrote 9 books of madrigals -
Period: to
F. Caccini
Daughter of Giuliano Caccini. She is a soprano and the first woman to compose operas. She sang lead roles from a very young age. -
First opera
Dafne, composed by G. Caccini and J. Peri -
First Extant Opera
Euridice, by G. Caccini and J. Peri -
17th century genres
Opera, Cantatas, Oratorio, Arias, Passacaglia, Chaconne -
Period: to
Early Baroque
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Invention of the Telescope
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Primo Libro delle Musiche a una e due Voci
Published in 1618, by F. Caccini -
Period: to
Thirty years war
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Period: to
B. Strozzi
Studied under F. Cavalli at the Accademia degli Unisoni. Published eight sets of songs. She did not write opera. -
Public opera
First public opera opened in Venice -
Period: to
Louis the 14th of France
King, accomplished dancer, most composers included a part for him -
Arias
Arias became the most desired and appreciated pieces -
The coronation of Poppea
Composed by Monteverdi when he was 75, premiered in Venice -
Period: to
English Civil War
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Period: to
H. von Biber
Bohemian-Austrian composer and violinist. One of the most important composers for the violin in its early years. Had a new technique of playing violin -
Middle baroque Cantatas
Usually secular, and in Italian. It is composed for 1-2 singers with basso continuo and possibly a small string ensemble -
Period: to
Middle Baroque
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Period: to
A. Corelli
He made clear distinctions between the different types of sonatas (Sonata da camera, Sonata da chiesa, trio sonata) and he was the master of the trio sonata. -
Period: to
Henry Purcell
Singer, organist, composer of instrumental and vocal music -
Period: to
A. Scarlatti
Father of D. Scarlatti. Teacher in Naples, many of his students helped create the new classical style. His death marked the end of the baroque era -
Period: to
E. Jacquet
Called “the wonder of our century” (the 17th century french) -
Period: to
F. Couperin
French composer -
Opera reached England
By the 1670’s -
Period: to
A. Vivaldi
Called the red priest, music director at the Pieta (an orphanage for girls). He composed many operas -
Period: to
D. Scarlatti
Keyboard virtuoso, had a progressive style with a modern flare. He wrote over 500 sonatas for harpsichord, operas, cantata, and keyboard exercises. -
Period: to
G. F. Handel
A German composer in England, writing in Italian. He wrote Water Music (1717) -
Period: to
J. S. Bach
The greatest master of the fugue. One of the most skilled musicians in the Baroque. Wrote a lot of music in all genres except opera Wrote Well Tempered Clavier along with many others. The Art of Fugue was left unfinished when he died -
Dido and Aeneas
By Henry Purcell -
Invention of steam engine
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Invention of piano
Around 1700, the exact date is unknown but it was around this time -
Period: to
Late Baroque
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Water Music
Written by Handel, 22 movements -
Le Quattro stagioni
The Four Seasons:
Cycle of four violin concertos
Each concerto is accompanied by a poem that he might have written.