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1500 BCE
Moses
In the Old Testament, Moses divinely received the Ten Commandments.
Moses calls for the law to apply equally to all people, even kings, and sets forth rules for a fair trial. -
600 BCE
Old Testament
The biblical idea of a covenant, an ancient Jewish term meaning a special kind of agreement between people and God, influenced the formation of colonial governments and contributed to our constitutional structure. -
100 BCE
New Testament
The biblical idea of a covenant, an ancient Jewish term meaning a special kind of agreement between people and God, influenced the formation of colonial governments and contributed to our constitutional structure. -
1215
Magna Carta
In 1215, English nobles were upset with the oppressive policies of King John.
His oppressive policies included unfair taxation and cruel treatment of prisoners.
They forced him to sign a document, the Magna Carta was recognizing their rights. -
Mayflower Compact
The Pilgrims governed themselves by a written contract between themselves.
This would be a huge influence on our government and Constitution. -
Constitution of Connecticut
The Constitution of Connecticut had a huge influence on the Founders of America. -
House of Lords
The members of the upper chamber were the first sons of noble families and later members who inherited their positions. -
House of Commons
The members of the lower chamber were elected and were often the younger sons of noble families or wealthy commoners. -
English Bill of Rights
Even after the signing of the Magna Carta, power struggles between the monarch and Parliament (England’s law making body) persisted for more than 400 years. In 1688, the English Parliament removed King James II from the throne with little resistance. The Parliament chose two new monarchs who recognized the Parliament as supreme -
Enlightenment
An intellectual movement concentrated in France during the 1700s.
A group of philosophers including these 3 men John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Voltaire, sought to apply the rights of scientific inquiry to study human society.
They also developed rational laws to describe social behavior and applied their finding in support of human rights (natural rights) and liberal economic theories. -
French and Indian War
A struggle between French and British over lands in what is now western Pennsylvania and Ohio led to the start of the war.
Great Britain won the war in 1763 with British troops led by George Washington.
The war was very costly and Britain was left with a huge debt. -
Stamp Act
King George III became the King of England in 1760.
To pay for the war, the king and his ministers levied taxes on tea, sugar, glass, paper, and other products. The Stamp Act of 1765 imposed the first direct tax on the colonists required them to pay a tax of legal documents, pamphlets, and even playing cards. -
English Common Laws
This was used in the courts of England since the Middle Ages.
Common law and its commentaries is based on custom, usages, and general principles found in court decisions that serve as precedents to be applied to situations not covered by statutory law. -
Boston Tea Party
A group of colonists, dressed as Mohawk Indians dumped 342 chests of British tea into Boston Harbor.
In retaliation, the Boston Parliament passed the Coercive Acts or Intolerable Acts and closed Boston Harbor. -
First Continental Congress
On September 5, 1774, delegates from every colony except Georgia met in Philadelphia for the Congress. Their purpose was to decide what to do about the relationship with Great Britain. Colonials leaders and debaters present were Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams, Richard Henry Lee & George Washington. -
Second Continental Congress
Within three weeks, delegates from all thirteen colonies gathered in Philadelphia for the Second Continental Congress in May 1775.
They immediately assumed powers of a central government, chose John Hancock of Massachusetts as president, organized an army,
organized a navy, and made plans to issue money. -
Thirteen English Colonies
Each of the thirteen colonies had its own government consisting of:
A governor (usually appointed by the king)
A legislative body (elected at least in part)
A court system, These colonial institutions exercised some local authority, but the British believed that all colonists owed allegiance to the monarch. -
Declaration of Independence
This is one of most famous documents in world history. It stirred the hearts of American colonists.No government before in world history had been founded on the principles of human liberty and consent of the governed. Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration explained the reasons the American colonies were angry and justified about the revolution. -
The Articles of Confederation
The plan was called the Articles of Confederation and didn’t go into ineffective immediately because it had to be approved by all thirteen states. By March 1781, all thirteen states had ratified, or approved the Articles. -
The Constitution of the United States
In May 1787, the Constitutional Convention began the daunting task of crafting a new system of government.The state legislatures sent 55 delegates to Philadelphia, Many delegates had practical experience in politics and government. George Washington preside over the meetings.
