-
Birth
Richard Matthew Stallman was born on March 16, 1953, in New York City, USA. -
MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab
Stallman joined the MIT Artificial Intelligence Lab as a programmer in 1971. -
Education at Harvard University
Stallman attended Harvard University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in physics in 1974. -
Emacs
Stallman developed the Emacs text editor in the late 1970s and early 1980s, which became one of the most widely used text editors in the programming community. youtube -
Establishment of Copyleft Principle
Stallman introduced the concept of copyleft, a strategy to ensure that software remains free by requiring modified versions to be distributed under the same terms. -
Hurd Kernel
Stallman initiated the development of the Hurd kernel as part of the GNU Project, aiming to create a free software alternative to Unix kernels. -
Free Software Definition
Stallman formulated the Free Software Definition, outlining the essential freedoms that define free software, in the early 1980s. youtube -
GNU Project Announcement
n 1983, Stallman announced the GNU Project, with the goal of creating a free Unix-like operating system. -
Development of Various GNU Utilities
Stallman contributed to the development of numerous GNU utilities, including GNU Make, GCC, and GNU Debugger (GDB). -
Free Software Foundation (FSF)
Stallman founded the Free Software Foundation in 1985 to support the development and promotion of free software. -
Advocacy for Free Software
Stallman became a prominent advocate for free software, campaigning for the adoption of free software licenses and promoting the principles of software freedom. -
GCC (GNU Compiler Collection)
Stallman initiated the development of GCC, a compiler system for programming languages, in 1987. -
GNU General Public License (GPL)
Stallman authored the GNU General Public License in 1989, a widely used free software license that ensures software remains free and open-source. -
Recognition and Awards
Stallman received various awards and honors for his contributions to the free software movement, including the ACM Grace Hopper Award and the MacArthur Fellowship. -
Creation of the Free Software Directory
Stallman initiated the creation of the Free Software Directory, a comprehensive catalog of free software programs, in 1998. -
Resignation from MIT and FSF
Stallman resigned from his positions at MIT and the FSF following controversy over his comments on the Jeffrey Epstein scandal and related issues.