The Arab-Israeli Conflict

  • ZIONISM

    Theodore Herzl tried to find a political solution for the problem in his book, 'The Jewish State in 1896
  • THE BALFOUR DECLARATION

    World War I Palestine was ruled by the Turkish Ottoman empire.
  • UN Partition Plan

    since 1920, handed over responsibility for solving the Zionist-Arab problem to the UN in 1947.
  • Establishment of Israel

    The State of Israel was proclaimed on May 14, 1948 in Tel Aviv.
  • The Suez Campaign 1956

    In 1956 Israel, France and Britain went to war against Egypt
  • Formation of the PLO

    On May 28, 1964 the Palestinians created a genuinely independent organization
  • The Munich Olympics

    Members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage and eventually killed by the Palestinian group Black September on September 5, 1972
  • The Yom Kippur War,1973

    On October 6, 1973, Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the Jewish year, Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Jordan attacked Israel.
  • Terrorism

    groups launched a series of attacks on Israeli and other targets
  • Arafat at the United Nations

    1974 mooting a peaceful solution
  • The Camp David Accords, 1979

    In 1979, after intensive negotiations conducted by the U.S., Israel and Egypt signed the Camp David accords
  • Sadat Assassinated

    Sadat was assassinated in 1981 by Islamist elements in the Egyptian army,
  • Palestinian Intifada

    A mass uprising - or intifada against the Israeli occupation began in Gaza and quickly spread to the West Bank.
  • The Oslo Peace Process

    The election of the left-wing Labour government in June 1992, led by Yitzhak Rabin, triggered a period of frenetic Israeli-Arab peacemaking in the mid-1990s.
  • Arafat Returns!

    Many critics of the peace process were silenced on 1 July as jubilant crowds lined the streets of Gaza to cheer Yasser Arafat on his triumphal return to Palestinian territory.
  • Jordan-Israeli Peace

    The agreement, which was signed at the White House in the presence of U.S. President Bill Clinton, laid the groundwork for a full peace treaty