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553
The old Roman Empire was reunited by Justinian, the Byzantine emperor
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572
The Byzantine rule collapses after an attack by the Lombards
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Jun 10, 756
Pepin the Short, a Frankish King conquers the Lombards for the popes
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Sep 10, 756
The Papal States were established in central Italy
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Jun 10, 774
The Lombards defeated by Charlemagne
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Jun 10, 1519
Charles I of Spain became Emperor Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire
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1700s Spanish rule passed to Austrian rule
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The French Revolution
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Napoleon declared himself the emperor of Italy
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Napoleon abdicated his throne and Italy was broken up into small kingdoms
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Period: to
1820s-1850s Small revolutions in the kingdoms - Venice, Rome and Tuscany declare themselves Republics
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Austria regains control of most of Italy
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Northern Italy was joined to the Kingdom of Sardinia
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The Kingdom of Italy was formed under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi Victor Emmanuel II crowned king
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Italy defeats the Ottoman Empire
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World War I
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Italy joins the war on the side of the Allies
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The Allies win World War I
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The Fascists named Benito Mussolini the Prime Minister of Italy
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Benito Mussolini becomes the dictator of Italy
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Mussolini and Hitler sign an agreement known as the Roman-Berlin Axis
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Italy conquers Albania and Mussolini sides with Hitler and Fascist Germany
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taly surrenders to the Allies in WW II
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Italy declares war on Germany
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Mussolini was shotAugust 1945 The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki marking the end of WW11
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Italy abolishes the monarchy and establishes a republic
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Italy was invaded by Attila the Hun. Pope Leo I dissuaded Attila from sacking Rome
Italy was invaded by Attila the Hun. Pope Leo I dissuaded Attila from sacking Rome -
The Lombards, a Germanic tribe, invade Italy which is divided into three regions ruled by the Lombards, the Eastern Roman Empire and the Papal States
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Charlemagne crowned Roman emperor
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Otto the Great, the king of Germany, was crowned emperor establishing the Holy Roman Empire 1000s - 1400's Independent city-states are established
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Period: to
Italy