History of English Literature

  • Period: 450 to 1066

    OLD ENGLISH

    Region:
    England (except the extreme south-west and north-west), southern and eastern Scotland, and the eastern fringes of modern Wales.
    Dialects

    Kentish
    Mercian
    Northumbrian
    West Saxon
  • Period: 1066 to 1500

    MIDDLE ENGLISH

    Region England, some parts of Wales, south east Scotland and Scottish burghs, to some extent Ireland
    Language family
    Indo-European
    Germanic
    West Germanic
    North Sea Germanic
    Anglo-Frisian
    Anglic
  • Period: 1500 to

    ENGLISH RENAISSANCE

    Desciption
    It was a cultural and artistic movement in England
    Regions
    Bengal England France Germany Italy Poland Portugal Spain Scotland Northern Europe Low Countries
    Criticism
    Criticism
    important actors
    Elizabethan-Jacobean-Carolina
  • Period: to

    PURITAN

    Crucial themes
    Definitions of Puritanism
    Impropriation
    Puritan Sabbatarianism
    Millennialism
    Puritan choir
    Puritan work ethic
    Merton thesis History
    under Queen Elizabeth I
    under King James I
    under King Charles I
    Cromwellian era and after
    in North America Confessions
    Westminster Confession of Faith
    Savoy Declaration
    Cambridge Platform
  • Period: to

    RESTORATION AGE

    It which corresponds to the last years of the direct Stuart reign in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland Denote roughly homogeneous styles of literature that center on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of Charles II. It is a literature that includes extremes, for it encompasses both Paradise Lost and the Earl of Rochester's Sodom, the high-spirited sexual comedy of The Country Wife and the moral wisdom of The Pilgrim's Progress.
  • Period: to

    18th Century

    Augustan and age of sensibility 1660: Restoration–Charles II, Stuart monarchy
    1662: Royal Society established
    1685: James, Duke of York, succeeds his brother Charles II
    1688: Glorious Revolution–James II deposed, William and Mary share the English throne
    1689: Bill of Rights–limits crown, affirms supremacy of Parliament
    1689: Toleration Act–religious freedom for dissenters
    1690: John Locke’s Essay Concerning Human Understanding
  • Period: to

    ROMANTICISM

    It was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century
    Robert Burns (1759–1796) was a pioneer of the Romantic movement
    After Blake, among the earliest Romantics were the Lake Poets, including William Wordsworth (1770–1850), Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772–1834), Robert Southey (1774–1843) and journalist Thomas de Quincey (1785–1859). However, at the time Walter Scott (1771–1832) was the most famous poet
  • Period: to

    VICTORIAN

    During the reign of Queen Victoria (1837–1901)
    Charles Dickens (1812–1870) dominated the first part of Victoria's reign: his first novel, The Pickwick Papers, was published in 1836, and his last Our Mutual Friend between 1864–5. William Thackeray's (1811–1863) most famous work Vanity Fair appeared in 1848, and the three Brontë sisters, Charlotte (1816–55), Emily (1818–48) and
    George Eliot's (1819–80) Middlemarch (1872),
    Robert Browning (1812–89) and Alfred Tennyson (1809–92)
  • Period: to

    MODERN LITERATURE

    Genres
    Comedy Drama Epic Erotic Nonsense Lyric Mythopoeia Romance Satire Tragedy Tragicomedy
    Media
    Performance play Book
    Techniques
    Prose Poetry
    History and lists
    History modern
    Outline Glossary of terms
    Books Writers Literary awards poetry
    Discussion
    Criticism Theory (critical theory) Sociology Magazines
  • Period: to

    POST MOODERNS

    It is literature characterized by reliance on narrative techniques such as fragmentation, paradox, and the unreliable narrator; and is often (though not exclusively) defined as a style or a trend which emerged in the post–World War II era.
    Postmodernity
    Hypermodernity Metamodernism Posthumanism Postmaterialism Post-postmodernism Post-structuralism
  • Period: to

    CONTEMPORANY

    Contemporary literature is literature with its setting generally after World War II. Subgenres of contemporary literature include contemporary romance. History
    Below, contemporary literary movements are listed by decade. The list should not be assumed to be comprehensive