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John J. Pershing
Pershing was awarded as General of the Armies during World War I, becoming the first and only six-star general to serve on active service in American history. While George Washington was also a six-star general, he didn't receive the honor until the 1976 U.S. bicentennial. -
John J. Pershing
As a first lieutenant, Pershing was one of the first white officers to have African-American troops under his leadership in the 10th Cavalry. His leadership of the segregated unit gave rise to his moniker, which eventually came to represent his harsh personality. -
The Blank Check Assurance: Conspired Plans of Germany and Austria-Hungary
The telegram provided Austria-Hungary a "blank check" in terms of German support for any retaliation against Serbia for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. On July 5, 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany pledges Austria-conflict Hungary's Serbia in Berlin. The harsh feud was started by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife on June 28, 1914, when they were on an official visit to Sarajevo, Bosnia, by a Serbian nationalist. -
The Blank Check Assurance: Conspired Plans of Germany and Austria-Hungary
The telegram provided Austria-Hungary a "blank check" in terms of German support for any retaliation against Serbia for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28, 1914. On July 5, 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany pledges Austria-conflict Hungary's Serbia in Berlin. The harsh feud was started by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife on June 28, 1914, when they were on an official visit to Sarajevo, Bosnia, by a Serbian nationalist. -
The First Battle of Ypres
In the autumn of 1914, there was the First Battle of Ypres. It was fought in West Flanders, Belgium, near Ypres on the Western Front. The German Empire held 5,400,000 soldiers, compared to 4,400,000 in the allied armies. According to Beckett, there were 50K–85,00 French casualties in 2003, together with 21,562 Belgian, 55,395 British, and 134,315 German casualties. -
The Gallipoli Campaign begins
The Gallipoli campaign, a military operation in the First World War, was carried out on the Gallipoli peninsula. By taking full control of the Ottoman straits, the Entente powers—Britain, France, and Russia—sought to destabilize the Ottoman Empire, one of the Central Powers. -
Sinking of the RMS Lusitania
The RMS Lusitania was an ocean liner with a UK registry, destroyed by an Imperial German Navy U-boat on May 7, 1915, 20 km off the Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland. After Germany announced it would begin engaging in unrestricted submarine warfare against British ships in response to the Allied powers' deployment of naval forces against it and the other Central Powers. The passengers had been warned about the dangers of sailing a British ship before departing New York. -
The Battle of the Somme
The battle was named after the French River Somme, where it occurred. The Allies planned to strike united, but the French were distracted by the Battle of Verdun, and the attackers were British. The first day of the Battle of the Somme has been reduced to a footnote in German and French history, compared to the massive casualties of 1914–1915 and the Battle of Verdun. This was the worst fight of WWI, especially from the standpoint of Britain. -
John was Pershing was awarded to General
Pershing was awarded as General of the Armies during World War I, becoming the first and only six-star general to serve on active service in American history. While George Washington was also a six-star general, he didn't receive the honor until the 1976 U.S. bicentennial. -
John Pershing got his history Pulitzer Prize
John Pershing got the history Pulitzer Prize in 1932 for his two-volume work, "My Experiences in the World War." He acknowledged Pulitzer Prize winner Willa Cather, a student of his own when he taught mathematics at Nebraska, in his victory speech. -
John J.
At age 85, Pershing married the French-Romanian portrait painter Micheline Resco in secret at his home at Walter Reed Hospital. Resco was 35 years younger than him. Pershing came to Paris in 1917 to take command of the troops, and the two fell in love and sent one another love letters for the next 30 years.