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410
Democritus
Democritus believed that If matter was divided into smaller and smaller pieces, it would eventually lead to the smallest piece possible that he referred to as the atomos which is the Greek word for atom. -
410
Aristotle
Aristotle believed that all matter was up of four elements earth, water, fire, and air. -
Period: 410 to
Atomic Theory
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Sir Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton believed that atoms were pulled together by strong forces and attractions. -
Robert Boyle
Robert Boyle helped develop a definition for the atomic theory and also helped out with the 'death' of the four elements: fire, air, water, earth. -
Joseph Priestly
Joseph Priestly discovered the gas named oxygen which has an atom number of 8. -
Antoine Lavoisier
Antoine Lavoisier created the principle of conservation of mass. -
Dmitri Mendeleev
Dmitri Mendeleev created the periodic table of elements. -
John Dalton
John Dalton proposed numerous basic ideas regarding the atom as well as devising a number of element symbols. -
Ernest Rutherford
Ernest Rutherford revealed the atomic nucleus. -
James Chadwick
James Chadwick developed the theory “Inside the nucleus contains neutral particles called neutrons as well as positively charged particles called electrons.”