Civil Rights Timeline

  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    African Americans refused to ride city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest segregated seating
  • Creation of SCLC

    Creation of SCLC
    The Southern Christian Leadership Conference’s (SCLC) main aim was to advance the cause of civil rights in America but in a non-violent manner.
  • Integration of Central High School

    Integration of Central High School
    Nine courageous black students dared to challenge racial segregation in public schools by enrolling at the all-white Central High School, the “Little Rock Nine” became an integral part of the fight for equal opportunity in America.
  • First Lunch Counter Sit-In

    First Lunch Counter Sit-In
    Four African American college students sat down at a lunch counter at Woolworth’s in Greensboro, North Carolina, and politely asked for service. Their request was refused. When asked to leave, they remained in their seats. Their passive resistance and peaceful sit-down demand helped ignite a youth-led movement to challenge racial inequality throughout the South.
  • Creation of SNCC

    Creation of SNCC
    coordinating student-led sit-ins in Greensboro and later throughout the Deep South, supporting these activists, and helping to publicize their activities.
  • Freedom Rides

    Freedom Rides
    A group of 13 African-American and white civil rights activists launched the Freedom Rides, a series of bus trips through the American South to protest segregation in interstate bus terminals.
  • Birmingham Campaign

    Birmingham Campaign
    The Birmingham campaign was a movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    200,000 Americans gathered in Washington, D.C., for a political rally known as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Organized by a number of civil rights and religious groups, the event was designed to shed light on the political and social challenges African Americans continued to face across the country.
  • Freedom Summer

    Freedom Summer
    a campaign in the United States launched in June 1964 to attempt to register as many African-American voters as possible in Mississippi, which had historically excluded most blacks from voting.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965
    banned racial discrimination in voting practices by the federal government as well as by state and local governments.