The Evolution of World Literature

  • Period: Jan 1, 1350 to Dec 31, 1500

    Middle English Period

  • Jan 1, 1390

    Geoffry Chaucer; The Canterbury Tales

    Geoffry Chaucer; The Canterbury Tales
    Geoffry Chaucer
  • Period: Jan 1, 1500 to

    The Renaissance

  • Apr 23, 1564

    William Shakespeare born

    William Shakespeare born
    An English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.
  • Edmund Spencer; The Faerie Queene

    Edmund Spencer; The Faerie Queene
  • William Shakespeare; Romeo & Juliet

    William Shakespeare; Romeo & Juliet
  • William Shakespeare; Macbeth

    William Shakespeare; Macbeth
  • John Milton; Paradise Lost

    John Milton; Paradise Lost
  • Period: to

    The Englightenment

  • Benjamin Franklin; Poor Richard's Almanack

    Benjamin Franklin; Poor Richard's Almanack
  • Denis Diderot; Encylopedie

  • Voltaire; Candide

    Voltaire; Candide
  • Jean-Jacque Rousseau; Emile

    Jean-Jacque Rousseau; Emile
  • William Wordsworth; Lyrical Ballads

  • Period: to

    Romantic Period

  • Charles Dickens born

    Charles Dickens born
  • Mary Shelly; Frankenstein

    Mary Shelly; Frankenstein
  • Lord Byron; Don Juan

    Lord Byron; Don Juan
    Don Juan is a satiric poem by Lord Byron, based on the legend of Don Juan, which Byron reverses, portraying Juan not as a womanizer but as someone easily seduced by women. It is a variation on the epic form. Byron himself called it an "Epic Satire" The first two cantos were published in 1819. Byron continued the collection, finishing 16 cantos, leaving an unfinished 17th canto after his death in 1824.
  • Period: to

    Realism

  • Fyodor Dostoyevsky born

    Fyodor Dostoyevsky born
  • Period: to

    Victorian Period (English Literature)

  • Mark Twain born

    Mark Twain born
  • Ralph Waldo Emerson; Nature

  • Ralph Waldo Emerson; The American Scholar

  • Henry James born

    Henry James born
  • Margaret Fuller; Woman in the Nineteenth Century

  • Charlotte Bronte; Jane Eyre

    Charlotte Bronte; Jane Eyre
  • Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights

    Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights
  • Lord Tennyson; In Memorian

    Lord Tennyson; In Memorian
  • Henry David Thoreau; Civil Disobedience

  • Nathaniel Hawthorne; The Scarlet Letter

    Nathaniel Hawthorne; The Scarlet Letter
  • Herman Melville; Moby Dick

    Herman Melville; Moby Dick
  • Virginia Woolf born

    Virginia Woolf born
  • Henry David Thoreau; Walden

  • Robert Browning, Men and Women

    A collection of fifty-one poems in two volumes
  • Walt Whitman; Leaves of Grass

  • Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary

  • Fyodor Dostoyevsky; Crime and Punishment

    Fyodor Dostoyevsky; Crime and Punishment
    A classic novel of murder and guilt, featuring the conflicted killer Raskolnikov and his intellectually nimble antagonist Porfiry Petrovich
  • Period: to

    Naturalism

  • Thomas Hardy; Tess of the D'Urbervilles

  • Stephen Crane; The Red Badge of Courage

    Stephen Crane; The Red Badge of Courage
  • Frank Norris; McTeague

  • Edith Wharton; The House of Mirth

  • E.M. Forster; Howard's End

    E.M. Forster; Howard's End
  • Period: to

    Modernist Period

    Modernism is characterized by a self-conscious break with traditional styles of poetry and verse. Modernists experimented with literary form and expression, adhering to the modernist maxim to "Make it new." The modernist literary movement was driven by a desire to overturn traditional modes of representation and express the new sensibilities of their time.
  • Edith Wharton; Ethan Frome

  • Franz Kafka; The Metamorphosis

    Franz Kafka; The Metamorphosis
  • Vincente Basco Ibanez; The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse

  • T.S. Eliot; Prufrock and Other Observations

  • T.S. Eliot, The Waste Land

    A 434-line modernist poem
  • T.S. Eliot; The Hollow Men

    T.S. Eliot; The Hollow Men
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald; The Great Gatsby

    F. Scott Fitzgerald; The Great Gatsby
  • William Butler Yeats; The Tower

  • William Faulkner; The Sound and the Fury

  • Ernest Hemingway; A Farewell to Arms

  • Paul Sarte; Nausea

  • Albert Camus; The Stranger

    Albert Camus; The Stranger
  • Period: to

    The Beat Generation

  • Ezra Pound; The Cantos of Ezra Pound

  • Samuel Beckett; Waiting for Godot

    An absurdist play
  • Allen Ginsberg; Howl

  • Jack Kerouac; On the Road

    Jack Kerouac; On the Road
  • William S. Burroughs; Naked Lunch

    William S. Burroughs; Naked Lunch
  • Period: to

    Post Modernist Period

    The term "post modernist" is used to describe certain characteristics of post–World War II literature (relying heavily, for example, on fragmentation, paradox, questionable narrators, etc.) and a reaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature.
  • Sylvia Plath; Ariel

  • Maya Angelou; I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

    Maya Angelou; I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
  • Thomas Pynchon; Gravity's Rainbow

    Thomas Pynchon; Gravity's Rainbow
  • Alice Walker; The Color Purple

    Alice Walker; The Color Purple
  • Toni Morrison; Beloved

    Toni Morrison; Beloved