Mission san jose 600

Spain's Establishment of Texas Missions

  • Fort St. Louis

    Fort St. Louis
    The Spanish begin colonizing the New World after news of La Salle's failed colonization attempt in the name of France.
  • East Texas

    Alonso De Leon escorted missionaries to East Texas, where they established the first missions in that region. When native tribes resisted their presence, the missionaries returned to Texas.
  • Return to East Texas

    The missionaries return to East Texas, building several more missions and establishing a presido, providing a buffer between Spanish and French territory.
  • San Antonio

    San Antonio
    The mission San Antonio de Valero, otherwise known as the Alamo, was constructed.
  • San Antonio Cont.

    San Antonio Cont.
    The East Texas San Fransisco missions, the San Jose mission and the mission Concepcion were moved to San Antonio.
  • San Antonio de Bexar

    San Antonio de Bexar
    Fifteen families moved to San Antonio de Bexar and established a town named San Fernando de Bexar, which was raided by the Lipan Apache for nearly two decades.
  • San Antonio de Bexar Cont.

    The Spanish at San Antonio de Bexar make peace with the Lipan Apache, angering the Commanche and Tonkawa.
  • San Antonio de Bexar Cont.

    Hostilities between the Spanish and Commanche ended. The Commanche then aided the Spanish in defeating the still troublesome Lipan Apache.
  • Colonies

    Dissatisfaction spreads through the colonies as Spain places heavy taxes on shipped goods to fuel their war with France and Britian.
  • "Grito De Dolores"

    "Grito De Dolores"
    Father Mugiel Hidalgo gives the speech "Grito De Dolores" (Cry of Dolores), encouraging colonists to secede from Spain.
  • Father Hidalgo

    Father Hidalgo
    Father Hidalgo was captured and executed by Spanish authorities.
  • Father Hidalgo Cont.

    Rebels overthrow the Spanish government at San Antonio.
  • Mexico

    Mexico
    Mexico is declared independent after a treaty signed by Spain.
  • Stephen F. Austin

    Stephen F. Austin
    Settlers start arriving at Texas, which was made possible by Stephen F. Austin.