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First local publication
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The first non government paper
The South African Commercial Advertiser -
Black press
Began because of the Ordinance no. 60 -
signing of Ordinance no.60
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The first Afrikaans newspaper
De Zuid-Afrikaan -
Newspaper Press Union (NPU)
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First black written, owned and controlled newspaper
by Tengo Jabavu founder of Imvo Zabantsundu -
three major Afrikaans Language newspapers
Started because of NP coming into power -
The African drum
It was changed to the drum and took charge in the final years of apartheid to report on the injustices faced by the black south africans (Fourie, 2007) -
Resistance and Opposition
Inkundla, Fighting Talk and the New Age/ (Spark) are all newspapers that's were against the national partly and openly supported the ANC -
South African Students Organisation (SASO)
Non- commercial independent publication (Fourie, 2007)
SASO newsletter
SASO created to spread black consciousness ideas -
Labour strikes
White domination was what people were striking against -
State of Emergency
There was restrictions on the press