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Decembrist Revolt
- About 3,000 soldiers were led in a protest against Nicholas I's
- The uprising took place in the Senate Square in Saint Petersburg
- The protest was led by Russian army officers
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Emancipation of the serfs
- Serfs were given the full rights the free citizens had
- Peasants would be able to buy land
- Household serfts were granted freedom but not land
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Bloody Sunday
- Protesters presenting a petition to Tsar Nicholas II were gunned down by the Imperial Guard
- This strike was led by Father Gapon
- There were around 40 people around Gapon that were killed, while Gapon was not even injured
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revolution of 1905
- a strike took place in a plant that makes railroad parts in Saint Petersburg
- a procession of workers was led to Winter Palace to give a petition to the Tsar
- Priest, George Gapon, a controversial Orthodox, led this procession
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Russia enters WWI
- Russia had the largest army in the world when they entered World War I, with 1,400,00 soldiers when they started
- As the war went on the Russian army grew to over 5,000,000 soldiers *Tsar Nicholas's uncle, Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolacvich was named Commander and Chief
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Rasputin Murdered
- Rasputin was first poisoned
- When the poisoning failed, he was then shot multiple times
- Even after that failed he was then thrown into the Neva River where he then died from water in his lungs
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March Revolution
- This revolution was focused around Saint Petersburg
- Members of the imperial parliament assumed control over the country
- The revolution took place during heavy military stebacks during WWI
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Tsar Nicholas II Abdicates
- Abdiction was enforced when Grand Duke Mikhail effictively declined power
- During his reign, Russia went from bein a great power to an economic and military collapse
- Nicknamed Bloody Nicholas because events like Bloody Sunday that took place during his reign
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Bolshevik Revolution
- The Russian Provisional Government was overthrown
- The local Soviets were dominated by Bolsheviks
- Resulted in the creation of the Soviet Union
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Treaty of Versailles
- Ended state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers
- Signed exactly 5 years after Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated
- Peace treaty at the end of WWI
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USSR Formed
- First leader was Lenin
- Stalin followed Lenin in power
- Result of the revolutions and Vladimir Lenin
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Lenin Dies
- Lenin was the first leader of the Soviet Union
- Lenin was an architect in the Bolshevik Revolution
- He died of a brain hemorrhage at the age of 54
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Stalin takes power
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Death of Trotsky
- Trotsky opposed the ideas of Stalin
- Trotsky was found to be stuck by an ice pick
- He was found to be killed by Ramon Mercader, an agent sent to Mexico by the orders of Stalin's police