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1202
Transmission of Greek Text during 4th Crusade
Opens the door to learning -
Jan 1, 1449
Birth of Lorenzo de’ Medici
Date of birth: January 1, 1449 -
1455
Gutenberg prints the first Bible
In 1455, Gutenberg produced what is considered to be the first book ever printed: a Latin language Bible, printed in Mainz, Germany. -
1473
Nicolas Copernicus publishes On the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres
written by Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543) and published just before his death, placed the sun at the center of the universe and argued that the Earth moved across the heavens as one of the planets. -
1503
Leonardo da Vinci paints the Mona Lisa
DescriptionThe Mona Lisa is a half-length portrait painting by the Italian Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci that has been described as "the best known, the most visited, the most written about, the most sung about, the most parodied work of art in the world -
1504
Michelangelo sculpts the David
This astonishing Renaissance sculpture was created between 1501 and 1504. -
1517
Martin Luther posts 95 Theses on the door of Castle Church
. On this day in 1517, the priest and scholar Martin Luther approaches the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, and nails a piece of paper to it containing the 95 revolutionary opinions that would begin the Protestant Reformation. -
May 16, 1532
Thomas More writes Utopia
DescriptionSir Thomas More, venerated in the Catholic Church as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. He was also a councillor to Henry VIII, and Lord High Chancellor of England from October 1529 to 16 May 1532 -
1564
William Shakespeare is born
Date of birth: April 1564 -
Galileo invents a thermometer
Although named after the 16th–17th-century physicist Galileo, the thermometer described in this article was not invented by him. Galileo did invent a thermometer, called Galileo's air thermometer (more accurately termed a thermoscope), in or before 1603. -
King Henry VIII begins Protestant Anglican church
Under King Henry VIII in the 16th century, the Church of England broke with Rome, largely because Pope Clement VII refused to grant Henry an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. ... Upon Henry's death, Archbishop Thomas Cranmer began changes that allied the Church of England with the Reformation.