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La Perouse enters Botany Bay and his chaplain, Abbe Mones, celebrates the first Mass within Australian territory
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First Irish convicts transported to Botany Bay
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Fr James Dixon and two other priests arrested as part of the 1798 Irish Rebellion are transported to New South Wales as convicts
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Castle Hill Rebellion results in Fr Dixon’s permit to conduct Mass being withdrawn
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Fr John Therry and Fr Philip Conolly, Australia’s first official priests, arrive in Sydney.
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Fr Daniel Power lands in Sydney to replace Fr Therry as official chaplain to the growing colony.
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Fr Power dies
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Bishop Polding arrives in Hobart and a short time later sails for Sydney. His Vicariate covers the whole of Australia including Tasmania. The newly-completed St Mary’s Chapel is consecrated as St Mary’s Cathedral.
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Archbishop Polding consecrates Fr Francis Murphy as Bishop of Adelaide in the first episcopal conscration to take place in Australia.
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Mary MacKillop becomes the first Sister and Mother Superior of the Sisters of St Joseph
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The Archbishop’s Official Residence at Manly is completed
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Death of Mother Mary MacKillop
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World War I declared. Catholics become influential in the Australian Labor Party
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Archbishop Michael Kelly dies. Archbishop Gilroy becomes Archbishop of Sydney
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Bishop Freeman is consecrated by Cardinal Gilroy
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Pope Paul VI makes the first-ever Papal visit to Australia
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Rome declares that Australia is no longer a mission country
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Pope John Paul II visits Australia.
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Restoration
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Pope Benedict XVI makes his first visit to Australia when the Archdiocese of Sydney hosts World Youth Day 2008