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Europeans
During the 1800's, European powers came to rule North Africa -
Colonized
Europeans colonized North Africa in the 1800's, but its nations achieved independence in the 1900's -
Britain
Egypt gained independence in 1922, but Britain continued to rule the country -
Independence
Most of the region gained independence in the 1950's -
Gamal Abdel Nasser
In 1952, Gamal Abdel Nasser overthrew the government and seized control of Egypt -
French Rule
In Alergia, the majority resisted French rule, went to war, and won independence in 1962 -
Nile River
In 1964, Egypt built a dam across the Nile River called the Aswan High Dam -
Sinai Peninsula
Egypt regained the Sinai Peninsula in 1979 when it signed a peace agreement with Israel -
Nile River Valley
About 5,000 years ago the civilization of Ancient Egypt developed in the Nile River Valley. It endured for almost 3,000 years