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Period: 500 to 1450
Medieval Period
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1030
Guido of Arezzo's Micrologus
Micrologus introduced the 4-line staff, relative pitch (Hexachord System), and sight-singing (via Guidonian Hand). -
1098
Hildegard of Bingen
Birth -
1179
Hildegard of Bingen
Death -
1323
Ars Nova Treatise
The Treatise revolutionized notation; it added perfect & imperfect mode, time, and prolation. -
Period: 1450 to
Renaissance Period
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1485
Josquin's Ave Maria
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1529
Martin Luther Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott
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1538
Arcadelt Madrigal I
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1567
Pope Marcellus Mass
Created basic rules for music composition, including the Palestrina counterpoint. -
Victoria Missa O magnum Mysterium
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Gabrieli Sonata pian'e forte
Performed at St. Mark's Basilica. It was the first musical work to incorporate dynamics and designate a specific instrument for a part. -
Period: to
Baroque Era
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Monteverdi's L'Orfeo
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First Public Concerts in England
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JS Bach Birth
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Antonia Vivaldi's L'Estro Armonico
Inspired harmonic progressions in future compositions -
Rameau's Traité de l'harmonie
The score became the basis for teaching functional harmony -
Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier Volume 1
Revolutionized the concept of equal temperament to tune -
Period: to
Viennese Classical Period
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Franz Joseph Haydn Birth
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Handel's Messiah
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Period: to
Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges as director of Concerts des Amateurs
"The Black Mozart" becomes the director of one of the best orchestras in Europe -
JS Bach Death
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Birth
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Mozart's Don Giovanni
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Haydn's Symphony No.94 "Surprise" premiere in London
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Death
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Nicolo Paganini 24 Caprices of Violin, op. 1
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Beethoven Symphony No. 5 in C minor
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Franz Joseph Haydn Death
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Schubert Erlkönig
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Berlioz Symphonie fantastique
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Period: to
Frederic Chopin Mazurkas Op.7
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Fanny Mendelssohn-Hensel Das Jahr
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Louis Moreau Gottschalk Souvenir de Porto Rico
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Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition
(Piano ver.) -
Georges Bizet's Carmen
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Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen
(Complete Cycle Premiere) -
Brahms' Symphony No.4
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Mahler Symphony No. 1
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Dvorak Symphony No. 9 "From the New World"
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Scott Joplin's Maple Leaf Rag
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Jean Sibelius' Finlandia
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Claude Debussy's "Voiles” from Préludes Book 1
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Arnold Schönberg's Pierrot Lunaire
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Igor Stravinsky's Le sacre du Printemps
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Arnold Schönberg's Piano Suite, Op.25
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Louis Armstrong's "Hotter Than That"
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George and Ira Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm"
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Shostakovich Symphony No.5 premiere
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Prokofiev Alexander Nevsky (film)
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Duke Ellington's Cottontail
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Olivier Messiaen's Quatuor pour le fine du temps
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Bela Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra
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Copland Appalachian Spring
(1943-44) -
John Cage's 4’33’’
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Edgard Varèse Poème électronique
(1957-58) -
Miles Davis Kind of Blue
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George Crumb's Black Angels
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John Adams' Short Ride in a Fast Machine