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American War of Independence
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American Declaration of Independence
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EdmundCartwright patents apower loom
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Tom Paine’sThe Rights of Manis published
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First steam locomotive is operating at Pennydarren, Wales
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Luddite riots destroy machines in factories
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George Stephenson begins a rail service from London to Liverpool
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Great Western is launched in Britain, the first steamship built for ocean voyages
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Meiji (‘enlightened rule’) Restoration in Japan; feudalism is abandoned and capitalism embraced
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German unification after the Franco-Prussian War leading to Germany’s rise as an imperial power
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Brooklyn Bridge, New York,is opened
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USA wins Spanish–American War and takes control of Guam, the Philippines, Puerto Rico and (for a time) Cuba
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The first Zeppelin airship is built
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Russo-Japanese War; Japan defeats Russia