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German Southwest Africa
- Namibia
- 1884
- Germany
- Germany colonized this area because it was owned by the German Colonial Company who realized they couldn't administer the territory themselves
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German East Africa
- Present-day Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi
- Claimed in 1891
- Claimed by Germany
- Germany claimed it because they believed their colonies could thrive in regions 1200-2000 meters above sea level
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Portuguese East Africa
- Mozambique 2.1894
- Portugal
- Portugal took over this area because it gave them a port along the Indian Ocean
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Spain and Morocco
- Morocco
- 1898
- Spain
- Spain gained interest in Morocco after losing Cuba as a colony
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Belgian taking of the Congo
- Congo Free State
- Claimed in 1908
- Claimed by Belgium
- It was claimed because they had large plantations (cotton, coffee, etc.)