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Captain Cook
Cook claims Australia for the British. -
Sydney
First colony built in Sydney Cove. -
Free Settlers
Free settlers arrive for a new life in Australia. -
Tasmania
New colony set up for convicts on tasmania.
Free settlers soon follow. -
The first generation
By now, about half the people living in Australia were born there. -
The gold
The gold discovered Australia-even more settlers arrived. Population now nearly half a million. -
The built of Victoria
A new province is set up, called Victoria, named after the queen. -
A Self Government
Four of the five provinces in Australia granted "self government". They managed most of their own affairs but are still part of the British Empire. -
The land of the Queen
Queensland, the last colony to be created, comes into existence. -
Australian Federation Convention
Now over 80% of people in Australia were born there. The six colonies meet to draw up a set of rules about how to run Australia as a united country, independent of Britain. -
Commonwealth of Australia
The "commonwealth of Australia" comes into existence. All the territories form one "Federation" with its own Parliament. But the British monarch remains the head of state! -
Self Governing
By now all six provinces or territories are "self governing".