Chapter 7 Timeline

  • Elisha Otis

    Elisha Otis
    Elisha Otis was an American industrialist, founder of the Otis Elevator Company, and inventor of a safety device that prevents elevators from falling if the hoisting cable fails. In his spare time, he designed and experimented with his old designs of bread-baking ovens and train brakes, and patented a steam plow in 1857, a rotary oven in 1858, and, with Charles, the oscillating steam engine in 1860.
  • Macy’s

    Macy’s
    Macy's, originally R. H. Macy & Co., is a mid-range to upscale chain of department stores owned by American multinational corporation Macy's, Inc. It is one of two divisions owned by the company, with the other being the upscale Bloomingdale's.
  • Christopher Sholes

    Christopher Sholes
    Christopher Sholes was an American inventor who invented the first practical typewriter and the QWERTY keyboard still in use today.
  • Thomas Edison

    Thomas Edison
    Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices, including the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb.
  • Social Darwinism

    Social Darwinism
    The name social Darwinism is a modern name given to various theories of society that emerged in England and the United States.
  • John D. Rockefeller

    John D. Rockefeller
    He was the founder of the Standard Oil Company, which dominated the oil industry
  • Gustavis Swift

    Gustavis Swift
    Founded a meat-packing empire in the Midwest
  • Alexander Graham Bell

    Alexander Graham Bell
    Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone.
  • Joel Tiffany

    Joel Tiffany
    Joel Tiffany invented the refrigerator car.
  • Ottmar Mergenthaler

    Ottmar Mergenthaler
    Ottmar Mergenthaler invented the Linotype machine, the first device that could easily and quickly set complete lines of type for use in printing presses.
  • George Eastman

    George Eastman
    George Eastman was an American innovator and entrepreneur who founded the Eastman Kodak
  • Andrew Carnegie

    Andrew Carnegie
    Andrew Carnegie led the enormous expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century.
  • F.W. Woolworth

    F.W. Woolworth
    F.W. Woolworth was the founder of F. W. Woolworth Company (now Foot Locker), an operator of discount stores that priced merchandise at five and ten cents.