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Jan 1, 1450
Prince Henry The Navigator.
Builds schools for sailors. -
Jan 1, 1453
Turkish Empire
Turkish Empire cuts off the land route for spices from Asia to Europe. Search for sea route begins. -
Jan 1, 1487
Bartholomeu Dias
Bartholomeu Dias discovers the southern tip of Africa. -
Jan 1, 1492
Christopher Columbus
Columbus sails to the New World. -
Jan 1, 1497
John Cabot
John Cabot discovers Newfoundland while he searches for the Northwest Passage. -
Jan 1, 1502
Amerigo Vespucci
Amerigo Vespucci returns from his explorations of the New World. American continents named after him by German mapmaker. -
Jan 1, 1513
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
Vasco Nunez de Balboa discovers the eastern shore of the Pacific Ocean. Juan Ponce de Leon searches for the Fountain of Youth in Florida. -
Jan 1, 1519
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan and his crew sail around the world. -
Jan 1, 1521
Hernando Cortez
Hernando Cortez defeats the Aztec Empire -
Jan 1, 1533
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro defeats the Inca Empire.