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Period: to
CHINA
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Period: to
INDIA
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INDIA British Colonized
British colonized India in the 1700s -
INDIA Battle of Plassey
-last independent provine
-after it, everything was under control of the East India Company -
CHINA Taiping Rebellion
-Peasant revolt against extravagant and corrupt dynasty due to increased poverty for masses
-Rebels gain control of large parts of China for 14 years
Government military eventually crushes rebellion
-20-30 million die in rebellion -
CHINA Chinese Dynasties begin to decline
-Extravagant court
-Widespread corruption in government
-Tax evasion by the rich = more burden for the poor
-Population explosion = increased poverty and misery for the masses -
INDIA The Sepoy Rebellion
-First united rebellion against the British
-Began because they didn't like/agree with who was ruling
-British decided to take India under direct control of the crown -
CHINA Boxer Rebellion
Imperialist powers carve up China and seek to gain resources for trade and to expand "spheres of influence." -
CHINA Sun-Yat-sen
-Qing Dynasty falls
- SunYat-sen leads China's new republic -
INDIA Amritsar Massacre
-pushed Mohandas Gandhi to push for Indian independence from Great Britain
-stirred Nationalists' feelings across India
-after the massacre, Gandhi became convinced that India should accept nothing less than full independence -
CHINA May fourth Movement
-Students protested against Twenty-One Demands
-THEIR GOAL:
-strengthen China by rejecting confucian traditions and adopt ideas from the west
-End to foreign domination
-Women were key in protest
-ended footbinding -
INDIA Rowlatt Act
-allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial
-object was to replace the repressive provisions of the wartime Defence of India Act -
INDIA Salt March
-march held to protest tax put on salt by British
-led by Gandhi
-got a lot of attention
-changed world opinion on Indian Independence -
CHINA The Long March
1934-1935
-Guomindang went on many extermination campaigns against the Communists
- The communists went on a Long March to Northern China from 1934-1935
- During the march, Communist soldiers were told to treat peasnts politely, pay for goods and avoid damaging crops
-Won support of peasants -
INDIA Government of India Act
-limited self rule for Indian provinces
-by 1937 they were considered independent -
INDIA Purna Swaraj
British accepts Indian National Congress independence from British rule -
INDIA Independence
India gained its independence in 1947 -
CHINA The Great Leap Forward
1959-1961
- The Great Leap Forward
- Mao Zedong encouraged people to make a big effort to increase farm and industrial output
- It was a FAILURE
- it turned out low quality, useless goods, and led to famine
- About 55 million Chinese starved -
INDIA Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi
-first WOMAN prime minister
-daughter of Jawaharal Nehru
-first WOMAN ever elected to lead a democracy -
CHINA Den Xiaoping
- He was a more moderate leader
- Took over after Mao's death
- Wanted to improve economy
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CHINA
The U.S. established diplomatic relations with China -
CHINA Tiananmen Square Massacre
-thousands of demonstraters occupied Tiananmen Square in the capital of Beijing
-mainly students
-They wanted democracy
- Eventually the government sent in military
-Thousands of demonstraters were killed or wounded
-known as Tiananmen Square Massacre
